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Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2x^2=x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1-2x^2=2\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-9\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y+2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)
b, \(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3:3x^3y^2=\left(6x^5y^2:3x^3y^2\right)+\left(-9x^4y^3:3x^3y^2\right)=2x^2-3xy\)