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a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(A=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-5=\dfrac{-16}{3}\)
\(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(3.\dfrac{-16}{3}-7\right)^2=\left(-23\right)^2=529\) \(\left(x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\right)\)
Bài 17.Cho phân thức: A=2x-1/x^2-x
a. Tìm điều kiện để giá trị của phân thức được xác định.
x^2 - x # 0
<=> x ( x - 1 ) # 0
<=> x # 0
<=> x -1 # 0 => x # 1
b. Tính giá trị của phân thức khi x = 0 và khi x = 3.
Nếu x = 0 thì phân thức ko xác định
Nếu x = 3 thì
2.3 - 1 / 3^2 - 3
= 5/6
\(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\) ĐK đề bài
\(=\frac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
b/ có A=-3 => \(-\frac{1}{x-5}=-3 \Rightarrow x-5=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{16}{3}\)
có \(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(\frac{3.16}{3}-7\right)^2=81\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
Bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5+\left(2x+10\right)-\left(2x+10\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(B=9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2\)
Tại \(x=-3\)thì: \(B=\left[3.\left(-3\right)-7\right]^2=256\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{18}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
b) \(A=4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4\left(x-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....