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S=3/2^0+3/2^1+....+3/2^2018
S=3/2.(2/2^0+2/2^1+....+2^2018)
đặt B=2/2^0+2/2^1+....+2^2018
2B=2.(2/2^0+2/2^1+....+2^2018)
2B=1+2/2^0+...+2/2^2017
2B-B=(1+2/2^0+...+2/2^2017)-(2/2^0+2/2^1+....+2^2018)
B=1-2^2018
S=3/2.1-2^2018=3/2^2018
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{3\times97}+\frac{100}{5\times95}+...+\frac{100}{49\times51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{97\times3}+\frac{1}{99\times1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{B}{6}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\)
B= 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +.....+ 2/37.39
= 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ...... + 1/37 - 1/39
= 1/3 - 1/39 =12/39
C = 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + .....+ 1/73 - 1/ 76
= 1/4 - 1/76 = 18/76
B= 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +.....+ 2/37.39
= 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ...... + 1/37 - 1/39
= 1/3 - 1/39 =12/39
C = 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + .....+ 1/73 - 1/ 76
= 1/4 - 1/76 = 18/76
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{45}{46}\)
mình biến đởi phần trong |......| rồi bạn thay vào nha
1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 +1/ 90 + 1/110 + 1/132
=1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 +1/ 10.11
=1/5 -1/6 +1/6 - 1/7 +......+1/10 - 1/11
=1/5 - 1/11=11/55 - 5/55 =6/ 55
thay vào |....|=> |6/55 - x | = 2/3 => mở ra 2 trường hợp mà tính nha
chúc hok tốt
=>(1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/9.10+1/10.11+1/11.12)-x=2/3
=>(1/5-1/+1/6-1/7+...+1/11-1/12)-x=2/3
=>(1/5-1/12)-x=2/3
=>7/60-x=2/3
=>x=7/60-2/3
=>x=-11/20
G\(=\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(G=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy G = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{73.76}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{76}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{73}\right)-\frac{1}{76}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{76}=\frac{9}{38}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
\(\left[200-18:\left(372:3.x-1\right)\right]-28=166\)
\(\Leftrightarrow200-18:\left(124.x-1\right)=166+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow200-18:\left(124.x-1\right)=194\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18:\left(372:3.x-1\right)=200-194\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18:\left(124.x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow124.x-1=18:6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow124.x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow124.x=3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow124.x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:124\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{31}\)
~ Hok tốt ~