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Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If _________SHE HAD HAD A MAP , SHE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST__________________________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________RAINS , WE WILL GO CAMPING___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would __________HAVE VISITED THE MUSEUM IF WE HAD HAD TIME_______________________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____WORK SO MUCH , YOU WILL BE TIRED___________________________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we _____HAD ENOUGH MONEY , WE COULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _______I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY._________________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he ________HAD BEEN CAREFUL , HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY.________________________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___COME HERE, SHE WON'T PUNISH YOU.________________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ______THE WEATHER WASN'T/ WEREN'T HOT , MAI COULD GO TO THE ZOO_______________________________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If ____she had had a map, she wouldn't have lost ____.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it __________rains, we will go camping____________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would ___have visit the museum if we had had time____.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you ____work so much, it will make you tired _______.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we ___had enough money, we could buy that house__.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _________I hadn't asked her to stay_____________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _____had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money_____.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you _____don't here, she will punish you _______.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo.______.
1. save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> if................i save some money, you will able to buy the house.................
2. because i don't meet her, i don't give her your letter
=> if.............i met her, i would give her your letter.......................
3. they are too slow, they can't win the match
=> if................they were too slow, they couldn't win the match..................
4. she is too weak, she can't take any exercise
=> if..................she were too weak, she couldn't any exercise..................
5. people don't understand him because he doesn't speak clearly
=> if.................he spoke clearly, people could understand him..................
6. i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy
=> if.............i hadn't been busy, i would have watched Tv.......................
7. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> if..............i saw the signal, i would stop.......................
8. we got lost because we didn't have a map
=> if..................we had a map, we wouldn't get lost................
9. we stayed up late last night and we were so tired
=> if.................we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.................
10. he wasn't able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam
=> if................he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam................
1) i can't makee all of my own meals because i am not good on cooking
- if I was good at cooking, I could make all of my own meals
2) i 'm not you , so i can't tell him the truth
-if I were you, I could tell him the truth
3) she came , so he wasn't disappointed
-if she hadn't come, he wouldn't have been disappointed
4)he is not a good student . he didin't study forr the test yesterday
-if he had not been a good student, he would have studied for the test yesterday
5) i didn't eat breakfast several hourd ago , so i am hungry now
-if I hadn't eaten breakfast several hours ago , I would have been hungry now
6) Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders
-if Mai hadn't been sick, she would have followed the doctor's orders
7) he is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night
-if he had gone to bed early last night , he wouldn't have been tired
8) they don't behave themselves so their parents are happy about that
-if he had behaved themselves, their parents wouldn't have been happy about that
9) she didn't say sory so he was angry
-if she had said sorry, he wouldn't have been angry
10) im not a rich businessman and i can't aford to buy an expensive car
-if I had been a rich businessman, I would have bought an expensive car
1/I won't be able to go on holiday if my parent don't give me the money
Unless my parents give me the money, I won't be able to go on holiday
2/Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If you do not hurry, we will miss the bus
3/You can't go into the bar because you are not old enough
If you were old enough, you could go into the bar
4/Amy doesn't use a computer, so her work is very difficult to read
If Amy used a computer, her work wouldn't be very difficult to read
5/If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out
If no one put the coal in, the fire would go out
6/People don't understand him because he doesn't speak clearly
If he spoke clearly, people could understand him
7/Lan doesn't have enough time to do the test well
If Lan had enough time, she could do the test well
8/The test is so difficult that we can not finish it on time
If the test weren't so difficult. we could finish it on time
9/It's my opinion that you should take more exercise
If I were you, I would take more exercise
VII. Write a sentence with if... for each situation. Use a type 2 conditional ( if+ the past tense + would/ could)
1. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
2. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
3. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
4. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
5. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden6. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
7. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
8. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
9. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
10. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
11. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
12. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
13. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
14. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
Gơị ý ; chia theo câu đk tùy vào câu trc, lùi 1 thì .
ex;
We got lost because we didn't have a map * câu này ơr qk *
lùi thì
If_WE HAD HAD A_MAP, WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST.______________________________
còn lại dưạ theo mak lm, câu nào bn ko rõ thì có thể hỏi tơs
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
Câu hỏi: MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 The weather is not fine;that's why we can't go ouy.
=>If the weather were fine,we could go out
2 He doesn't finish his homework,so he is punished by the teacher.
=>If he finished his homework,he wouldn't be punished by the teacher
3 I can't do this exercise because it is very diffcult.
=>If this exercise were not very diffucult,I could do it
4 I don't know Mai's address,so I can't come to see her.
\=>If I knew Mai's address,I would come to see her
5 I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
=>If I had had an umbrella with me,I wouldn't have got wet
6 You wouldn't speak english well if you didn't have more pratice.
-> unless you have more pracitce,you wouldn't speak english well
7 Without your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
=>If it hadn't been your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
8 I didn't know she was sick ,so I didn't come to see her.
=>If I had known she was sick,I would have come to see her
9 We didn't go to the concert last night because we were busy.
=>If we hadn't been busy last night,we would have go to the concert
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ..........TODAY WERE SUNDAY, THE PUPILS COULD GO CAMPING..................................................
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if..........I HAD HAD A MAP , I WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST................................................
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if........HIS FRIEND HADN'T BEEN LATE, THE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...................................................
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if................I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU............................................
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if..........HE COMES HERE NEXT WEEK , HE WILL PHONE YOU.....................................................
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....................SHE DIDN'T LIVE VERY FAR , SHE WOULD VISIT HER UNCLE...................................................
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if..................IT DIDN'T RAIN HEAVILY NOW , WE COULD FINISH OUR WORK.........................................................
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if.............THE CUP OF COFFEE HADN'T BEEN SO HOT , I COULD HAVE DRUNK IT..........................................................
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->................IF MY MOTHER WERE HERE NOW , SHE COULD GIVE ME SOME ADVICE...................................................
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->...............IF TOMORROW IT IS FINE , WE WILL GO BOATING.....................................................
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
...............E IS SPOKEN IN ALMOST CORNER OF THE WORLD.............................................................................
2.The students are writing the letters now.
................THE LETTERS ARE BEIGN WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW....................................................
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
................THE LETTER HASN'T BEEN FINISHED YET............................................
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
...................THIS CHEQUE HASN'T BEEN SIGHNED YET............................................
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
......................A NEW SUPERMARKET IS BEING BUILT IN THIS STREET.........................................................................
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
....................THE TRAIN HAS BEEN DELAYED FOR 1 HÔUR.......................................................
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
...................VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING.............................................
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
......................A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT ON ADVERTISING EVERY YEAR.................................
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
....................COMPUTER IS BEING USED IN ALL KINDS OF WORK............
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
......................I HAVE NEVER BEEN TREATED WITH SUCH KINDNESS...................
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.....................HE WAS ADVISED TO STUDY HARD FOR HIS EXAMS BY HIS PARENTS...........................
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
........................SHE WASN'T INVITED TO HIS BIRTHDAY PARTY...............
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.........................THE WINDOWS WERE BEING CLEANED WHEN I ARRIVED....................
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
.............................I WAS GIVEN 2 HOURS TO MAKE DECISION.............
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
.......................THE 22ND SEA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN........................
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......................THIS CHURCH WAS BUILT IN NINETEENTH CENTURY......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.................................MR.PIKE HAD BEEN GIVEN A DRIVING TEST BY AN OFFICIAL....................
18. the workers were building a college when the came
.......................A COLLEGE WAS BEING BUILT BY THE WORKERS WHEN THEY CAME...................
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
..........................WE WERE GIVEN A CORDIAL WELCOME BY THE VILLAGERS..............................
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
.............................THE POLITE WASN'T INFORMED THAT THERE HAD BEEN A MISTAKE...................................
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
.....................AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE WILL BE HELD IN HA NOI NEXT MONTH..................................................
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
...............................YOU WILL BE TOLD WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO WHNE YOU ARRIVE..............
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
.....................YOUR TICKETS WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU AT THE AIRPORT..................................
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
..................................THE CASHIER WAS FORCED TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBER ...............................
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
................................THE 2ND PARA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN .............................
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
...............................SHE IS BEING TALKED AOUT VERY MUCH BY PEOPLE OF THIS TOWN...........................................
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......................CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE HAS BEEN CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE..........................................
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....................ANYTHING HASN'T BEEN MOVED SINCE HE LEFT HOME...............................................
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......................THE PROBLEM WAS BEING DISCUSSED WHEN WE CAME...................................
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
...................DANGEROUS CHEMICALS SHOULD BE KEPT IN SAFE PLACES...................................................
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ......today was Sunday, the pupils would go camping..........
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if....I had had a map, I wouldn't have got lost........
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if.....his friends hadn't been late, they wouldn't have missed the train......
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if....I knew the answer, I could tell you.......
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if....he came here next week, he would phone you.......
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....she didn't live very far, she would visit her uncle.......
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if.....it didn't rain heavily now, we could finish our work.......
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if....the cup of coffee hadn't been hot, I could have drunk it.......
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->......If my mother was here now, she could give me some advice......
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->......If tomorrow it might be fine, we would go boating.......
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
.........English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.......
2.The students are writing the letters now.
.......The letters are being written by the students now.......
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
.........The letter hasn't been finished yet........
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
........This cheque hasn't been signed yet..........
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
........A new supermarket is being built in this street......
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
........The train has been delayed for one hour by the storm.......
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
.......Victims have been provided with food and clothing..........
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
.....A lot of money is spent on advertising every year......
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
........Computer is being used in all kinds of work .......
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
........I haven't been treated with such kindness........
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.........He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents......
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
.......She wasn't invited to his birthday party....
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.....The windows were being cleaned when I arrived......
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
....I was given two hours to make a decision.....
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam....
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......This church was built in the nineteenth century.......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.....Mr Pike had been given a driving test by an official......
18. the workers were building a college when the came
......A college was being built by the workers when they came......
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
......We was given a cordial welcom by the villagers......
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
........The polite wasn't informed that there had been a mistake.......
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
........An international conference will be held in Ha Noi next month .........
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
.......You will be told what you have to do when you arrive ......
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
......You will be given your tickets as the airport......
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
.........The casher was forced to hand over the money by the robber........
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam..........
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
.........She is being talked very much by people of this town.........
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......Considerable damage has been caused by the earthquake.....
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....Nothing has been moved since he left home........
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......The problem was being discussed when we came...........
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
.......Dangerous chemicals should be kept in safe places........