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Ta có:
a2017 + b2017 = a2017 + ab2016 + a2016b + b2017 - a2016b - ab2016
= a.(a2016 + b2016) + b.(b2016 + a2016) - ab.(a2015 - b2015)
= (a2016 + b2016).(a + b) - ab.(a2015 + b2015)
Chia cả 2 vế cho a2017 + b2017 = a2016 + b2016 = a2015 + b2015
=> a + b - ab = 1
=> a.(1 - b) - 1 + b = 0
=> a.(1 - b) - (1 - b) = 0
=> (1 - b).(a - 1) = 0
=> a = b = 1
Ta có: P = 20.a + 11.b + 2017
P = 20.1 + 11.b + 2017
P = 20 + 11 + 2017
P = 2048
Đặt dãy tỉ số = k => a = 2014k , b = 2015k , c = 2016k Thay a,b,c vào đẳng thức dưới => ĐPCM
Ta có A= 1/2015 + 2/2016 + 3/2017 + ... +2016/4030- 2016
A= 2015-2014/2015 + 2016-2014/2016 +...+4030-2014/4030-2016
A= 2015/2015-2014/2015+ 2016/2016-2014/2016 + ..... +4030/4030-2014/4030 -2016
A= 1-2014/2015 + 1-2014/2016 +....+1-2014/4030 -2016
A= (1+1+1+1+........+1) -(2014/2015+2014/2016+......+2014/4030) -2016
A=2016 - 2014.(1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030) -2016
A= (2016 - 2016 ) - 2014. ( 1/2015+1/2016+.....+1/4030)
A=-2014.(1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030)
mà B = 1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030
nên A : B = -2014
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
