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(3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 < 0 (1)
có (3x - 1)^2016 > 0
(5y - 3)^2018 > 0
=> (3x-1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2018 > 0 và (1)
=> (3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 và 5y - 3 = 0
=> x = 1/23 và y = 3/5
\(Vi:\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left(5y-3\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}}ma:\left(3x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(5y-3\right)^{2018}\le0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5y-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=5^5+\frac{35}{9}\)
1. Vì \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\); \(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\le0\)( đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\-6+\frac{1}{2}+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-6\); \(y=\frac{1}{2}\); \(z=\frac{11}{2}\)
2. \(B=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2018\right|=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2016+2018-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(2018-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016< 0\\2018-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\2018< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\x>2018\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\ge0\\2018-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\2018\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)( thoả mãn )
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)
A=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{-2015}{2016}\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{2016}>\dfrac{-1}{2015}\)
Vậy\(A>\dfrac{-1}{2015}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó thay vào ta được:
\(M+5\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=6\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+\frac{455}{12}=\frac{103}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1159}{36}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^{2015}}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^{2015}}\ge}0\)
Dấu "=" của đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^{2015}}=0\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^{2015}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^{2015}=0\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Thay x=2 và y=-1 vào biểu thức P ta có:
\(P=2x^3+15y^3+2016=2.2^3+15.\left(-1\right)^3+2016=16+\left(-15\right)+2016=2017\)
Vậy ................
