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a,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{121}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6^2}{11^2}}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{25}{36}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{100}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9^2}{10^2}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
`#3107.101107`
a)
`2/5 \sqrt{25} - 1/2 \sqrt{4}`
`= 2/5 * \sqrt{5^2} - 1/2 * \sqrt{2^2}`
`= 2/5*5 - 1/2*2`
`= 2 - 1`
`= 1`
b)
`0,5*\sqrt{0,09} + 5*\sqrt{0,81}`
`= 0,5*\sqrt{(0,3)^2} + 5*\sqrt{(0,9)^2}`
`= 0,5*0,3 + 5*0,9`
`= 0,15 + 4,5`
`= 4,65`
c)
`2/5\sqrt{25/36} - 5/2\sqrt{4/25}`
`= 2/5*\sqrt{(5^2)/(6^2)} - 5/2*\sqrt{(2^2)/(5^2)}`
`= 2/5*5/6 - 5/2*2/5`
`= 1/3 - 1`
`= -2/3`
d)
`-2 \sqrt{(-36)/(-16)} + 5 \sqrt{(-81)/(-25)}`
`= -2*\sqrt{36/16} + 5*\sqrt{81/25}`
`= -2*\sqrt{(6^2)/(4^2)} + 5*\sqrt{(9^2)/(5^2)}`
`= -2*6/4 + 5*9/5`
`= -3 + 9`
`= 6`
\(25\sqrt{\dfrac{x-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(=25\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)
\(=5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=3\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{26}{9}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}.\dfrac{16}{49}.\dfrac{196}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{16}.2\dfrac{14}{25}.2\dfrac{34}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{64}{25}.\dfrac{196}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{25}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{81}}=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{8}{5}.\dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{196}{45}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{640}.\sqrt{34,3}}{\sqrt{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{640.34,3}{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}.\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{81}}=\dfrac{8.7}{9}=\dfrac{56}{9}\)
d) \(\sqrt{21,6}.\sqrt{810}.\sqrt{11^2-5^2}=\sqrt{21,6.810.\left(11^2-5^2\right)}=\sqrt{216.81.\left(11+5\right)\left(11-5\right)}=\sqrt{36^2.9^2.4^2}=36.9.4=1296\)
\(a,\sqrt{4,9.360}=\sqrt{49.36}=\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{36}=7.6=42\)
b,\(\sqrt{2,25.0,04}=\sqrt{0.09}=0.3\)
c, \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{16}.2\dfrac{4}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{44}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{44}{15}}=\dfrac{7}{4}.1,7=2,99\approx3\)
e, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{169}}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
g,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{3}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
f,\(\sqrt{2,25}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
n,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{529}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{529}}=\dfrac{5}{23}\)
=>\(25\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a-3}}{5}-7\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{a-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{a-3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
=>a-3=0 hoặc a+3=1/9
=>a=3 hoặc a=-26/9
Áp dụng quy tắc khai phương một thương, hãy tính :
a) 9169−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{13^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{3}{13}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)
b) 25144−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{12^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{5}{12}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) 1916−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) 2781−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{169}{81}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13^2}{9^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{13}{9}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{13}{9}\)