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\(P=\left(\frac{2x}{2x^2-5x+2}-\frac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\frac{2}{1-x}\right) \)(dk x khac 3/2 ; x khac 1)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{3x-3-2}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{-\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{3x-5}\)
\(P=\frac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) TC: \(|2x-1|=3\)
TH1) \(|2x-1|=2x-1\)khi \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
2x-1=3 suy ra x=2 ( thoa dk)
TH2) \(|2x-1|=-2x+1\)khi \(x< \frac{1}{2}\)
-2x+1=3 suy ra x=-1 ( thoa dk)
khi x= 2 thi P=-1
khi x= -1 thi P=1/5
c) de P thuoc Z thi \(-\frac{1}{2x-3}\)thuoc Z
suy ra \(\frac{1}{3-2x}\)thuoc Z
suy ra 3-2x thuoc \(Ư\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
khi 3-2x=1 thi x= 1 (ko thoa dk x khac 1)
khi 3-2x=-1 thi x=2(thoa dk)
vay x=2 thi P thuoc Z
d) giai tg tu cau c
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne1\\x\ne\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\frac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{-3x+5}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{1-x}{-3x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Khi |2x-1| = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{4-3}=-1\\x=-1\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{-2-3}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow P\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c) Để \(P>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1>2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
d) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Vì \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\right\}\)
Rút gọn \(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+3\right)-4.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) Để A > 0 <=> x-4/x-2 > 0
<=> x-4>0 <=>x>4
c) Ta có: x-4/x-2 = x-2-2/x-2 = 1-2/x-2
Để A nguyên dương <=> 2 chia hết cho x-2
<=> x-2 thuộc Ư(2) = {-2;2;-1;1}
giải như bài lớp 6 bình thương (loại những giá trị giống ĐKXĐ)
cảm ơn nạ rất rất rất....nhìu. Sư phụ hãy nhận của đồ đệ 1 lạy
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+1+2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^3+x^2}{2x-2}\)
a) \(A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-x-2x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2-4x-x+1-x^2+2x+3x-6-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-3x+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x+1}{x-2}\)
b)\(\frac{3x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6+7}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6}{x-2}+\frac{7}{x-2}=3+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Ta có : \(x-2\inƯ_7\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=-7\\x-2=-1\\x-2=1\\x-2=7\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\text{x=-5}\\\text{x=1}\\\text{x=3}\\\text{x}=9\end{array}\right.\)
\(\text{x}=1\) (loại)
Vậy giá trị nguyên tập hợp x là:
x=-5;3;9
