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1-1/2+1/3-1/4+......-1/1000
=(1+1/3+1/5+......+1/999)-(1/2+1/4+.......+1/1000)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/1000)-2(1/2+1/4+.......+1/1000)
=(1+1/2+1/3+.........+1/1000)-(1+1/2+.....+1/500)
=1/501 +1/502+1/503+.....+1/1000 ;
mat khác:
500-500/501-501/502-.....-999/1000
=(1-500/501)+(1-501/502)+.....+(1-999/1000)=1/501+1/502+....+1/1000
=>D=1
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+........+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{1000}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{1000}-1-\frac{1}{2}-......-\frac{1}{500}\)
\(=\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+.......+\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Vế trái = \(\left(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{999}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{1000}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\)= Vế phải
=> đpcm
a) \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+999.1000\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+999.1000.\left(1001-998\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+999.1000.1001-998.999.1000\)
\(=999.1000.1001\)
\(A=\frac{999.1000.1001}{3}\)
b) \(B=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+999.1001\)
\(6B=1.3.6+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+999.1001.\left(1003-997\right)\)
\(=1.3.6+3.5.7-1.3.5+5.7.9-3.5.7+...+999.1001.1003-997.999.1003\)
\(=999.1001.1003+1.3\)
\(B=\frac{999.1001.1003+1.3}{6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1000-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{998}{999}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1000-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}...-\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{998}{999}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}...-\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{998}{999}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{999}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{998}{999}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{998}{999}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...\dfrac{998}{999}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(A=1\)
