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\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
a, x( x - 6) = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 6
b, x ( x - 5) = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 5
c, ( x + 3)( x - 7) = 0 <=> x = -3 ; x = 7
a: x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x(x+3)=0
=>x(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)
=>5x=-20
=>x=-4
a. 2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0
2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2
x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0
x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)
`(11-x):(-5)=15`
`=> 11-x=-75`
`=> x=86`
Vậy `x = 86`
`((2x+3)^2022) . (-7x+84)=0`
`=> (2x+3)^2022 = 0` hoặc `-7x + 84 = 0`
`=> 2x+3=0` hoặc `-7x = -84`
`=> x = -3/2` hoặc `x = 12`
Vậy `x = -3/2` hoặc `x = 12`
`(x-3)(x+1) < 0`
Ta có: `x - 3 < x + 1`
nên: `x - 3 < 0` và `x + 1 > 0`
`=> x < 3 và x > -1`
`=> -1 < x < 3`
Vậy `-1 <x < 3`
#\(N\)
`a, (11-x)`\(\div\)`(-5)=15`
`11-x=15.-5`
`11-x=-75`
`x=11-(-75)`
`x=11+75=86`
`b, (2x-3)^2022.(-7x+84)=0`
`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^{2022}=0\\\left(-7x+84\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-7x+84=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3+0\\-7x=0-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-7x=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\div2\\x=-84\div-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, (x-3) (x+1) <0`
`-> (x-3) < x+1`
`-> (x-3)<0 , (x+1)>0`
`-> x < 3 , x> (-1)`
`-> 3 > x > -1`
\(a,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
vậy x= -5 và x=4
\(b,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 và x=3