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\(A=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+1-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
\(D=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
\(B=-2x^2-5x+3=-2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{x^2y(y-x)-xy^2(x-y)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x^2y(y-x)+xy^2(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{(xy^2+x^2y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy(x+y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{xy(y^2-x^2)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
Với $x=-3; y=\frac{1}{2}$ thì:
$xy=\frac{-3}{2}; x^2=9; y^2=\frac{1}{4}$
Do đó $A=\frac{-35}{46}$
b)
\(B=\frac{(8x^3-y^3)(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)(4x^2-4xy+y^2)}=\frac{(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)(2x-y)^2}\)
\(=4x^2+2xy+y^2=4.2^2+2.2.\frac{-1}{2}+(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{57}{4}\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
Tự tìm Đkxđ nha.
1/(3y^2 - 10y +3) = 6y/(9y^2 - 1) + 2/(1 - 3y)
=>1/(3y^2 -9y -y +3)=6y/(3y- 1)(3y+ 1)- 2(3y+ 1)/(3y - 1)(3y+ 1)
=>1/(y- 3)(3y -1)=-1/(3y -1)(3y +1)
=>(3y+ 1)/(y- 3)(3y -1)(3y+ 1)=(y -3)/(3y- 1)(3y +1)
=>3y+ 1= y- 3
Đến đây tự làm nha
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne3\\y\ne\frac{1}{3}\\y\ne-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3y^2-10y+3}=\frac{6y}{9y^2-1}+\frac{2}{1-3y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)}=\frac{6y}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}-\frac{2}{3y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y+1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}=\frac{6y\left(y-3\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6y^2-18y-2\left(3y^2-9y+y-3\right)-3y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2-18y-6y^2+18y-2y+6-3y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
\(A=x^2+10x-37\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\)
Có \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\forall x\in R\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN là -62 tại x=-5