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Bài 19.4
a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)
d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)
\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19
Ta có: \(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\)
\(=\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^2.\left(2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=12+2^2.12\)
\(=12.\left(1+2^2\right)\)
Vì \(12⋮3\) nên \(12.\left(1+2^2\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5⋮3\)
a) \(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\)
\(=\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2^2.3+2^4.3\)
\(=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b) \(4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}\)
\(=\left(4^{20}+4^{21}\right)+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}\right)\)
\(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=4^{20}.5+4^{22}.5\)
\(=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
\(4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}=4^{20}\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)=4^{20}\cdot85⋮5\left(85⋮5\right)\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (10 số hạng)
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (29 + 210) (5 cặp số)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) + ... + 29(1 + 2)
= (1 + 2)(2 + 23 + ... + 29)
= 3(2 + 23 + ... + 29) \(⋮\)3
=> A \(⋮\)3
Đề sai, viết lại thành:
A= 21+22+23+24+...+259+260
Giải:
A=21+22+23+...............+259+260
A=(21+22+23)+...............+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+............+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+.......................+258.7
A=(2+24+..............+258).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)
a,
= ( 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 )
= 22 ( 1 + 2 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 )
= 22 . 3 + 24 . 3
=> 3. ( 22 + 24 ) \(⋮\) 3
b,
= ( 420 + 421 ) + ( 422 + 423 )
= 420 ( 4 + 1 ) + 422 ( 4 + 1 )
= 420 . 5 + 422 . 5
=> 5. ( 420 + 422 )\(⋮\) 5