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\(a,-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{35}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{31}{2}-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5319}{364}\)
Lời giải:
$A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}$
$A=1+4+(4^2+4^3+4^4)+(4^5+4^6+4^7)+...+(4^{2021}+4^{2022}+4^{2023})$
$=5+4^2(1+4+4^2)+4^5(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{2021}(1+4+4^2)$
$=5+(1+4+4^2)(4^2+4^5+...+4^{2021})$
$=5+21(4^2+4^5+....+4^{2021})$
Do đó biểu thức chia 21 dư 5
a) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{99}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{97}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+...+5^{97}.31\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{97}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{99}\)
\(=5+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{98}+5^{99}\right)\)
\(=5+5\left(5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{97}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=5+5.30+5^3.30+...+5^{97}.30\)
\(=5+30.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{97}\right)\)
Mà \(5⋮̸30\) nên \(S⋮̸30\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(5S=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{100}\)
\(5S-S=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{100}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(4S=5^{100}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x-5=5^{100}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=25^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
b) 25.(37+5) -63.(-25)+5.(-125)
= 25.42+63.25+5.25.(-5)
= 25.[42+25+5.(-5)]
= 25.[42+25-25]
= 25.42
=1050
c) 31 . (-18)+ 31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)+31.(-1)
= 31.[-18+(-81)+(-1)]
= 31.(-100)
= -3100
bài 1
gọi số cần tìm là A
ta có : A=60. q +31
A=12.17+r (0<r <12)
ta thấy 60. q chia hết cho 12
ta có 31:12 =2 (dư 7)
=> r=7
A=12.17+7
A=204+7
A=211
bài 2
b) (4x+ 5) :3 -121 :11 =4
(4x+5):3-11 =4
(4x+5):3 =4+11
(4x+5) :3=15
4x+5 =15.3
4x+5 =45
4x =45-5
4x=40
x=40:4
x=10
b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=2\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy
a) \(5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)
\(5^{61}+5^{61}+5^{63}\)
\(5^{61}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(5^{61}.31⋮31\)
vậy....