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\(a^3-12a^2b+48ab^2-64b^3\)
đây là HĐT đáng nhớ ạ
\(\left(a-4b\right)^3\)
\(3a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-2b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-2b-\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=-2\)
\(a=-2\)
lại có:
\(2b-3a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2b-3.\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-3\)
thay vào \(\left(a-4b\right)^3\)ta có
\(\left(a-4b\right)^3=\left[-2-4.\left(-3\right)\right]^3=1000\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(Q=6a^2b-3a^2=6\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: \(=ab\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}a^2b^4\cdot7abc=\dfrac{28}{3}a^4b^6c\)
b: \(a^3b^3\cdot a^2b^2c=a^5b^5c\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}a^3b\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}ab\cdot a^2b=\dfrac{-1}{3}a^6b^3\)
d: \(=-\dfrac{7}{3}a^3c^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}ac^2\cdot6abc=-2a^5bc^5\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot ab^2\cdot bca^2\cdot b=\dfrac{-3}{8}a^3b^4c\)
Đặt ab = x, bc = y, ca = z (x, y, z ≠ 0 thỏa mãn x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz)
⇔ (x+y)^3 − 3xy(x + y) + z^3 = 3xyz <=> (x+y)^3 − 3xy(x + y) + z^3 = 3xyz
⇔ (x + y)^3 + z^3 − 3xy(x + y+ z) = 0 ⇔ (x + y)^3 + z^3 − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
⇔ (x + y + z)[(x + y)^2 − z (x + y) + z^2] − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0 ⇔ (x + y + z)[(x + y)^2 − z(x + y) + z2] − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
⇔ (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz) = 0 ⇔ (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz) = 0
<=> x + y + z = 0 (1) và x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz = 0 (2)
Với (1): ⇔ ab + bc + ac = 0 ⇔ ab + bc + ac = 0
P = (1 + a/b)(1 + b/c)(1 + c/a) = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)/abc=(ab + bc + ac)(a + b + c) − abc/abc = 0 − abc/abc = −1
Với (2) ⇔ (x − y)^2 + (y − z)^2 + (z − x)^2/2 = 0
⇔ (x − y)^2 + (y − z)^2 + (z − x)^2 = 0
Ta thấy (x − y)^2; (y − z)^2; (z − x)^2 ≥ 0 ∀x, y, z nên để tổng của chúng bằng 0 thì:
(x − y)^2 = (y − z)^2 = (z − x)^2 = 0 ⇒ x = y = z
⇔ ab = bc = ac ⇔ a=b=c (do a, b, c ≠ 0)
⇒ A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8
Vậy...........
b) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\a-b=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2}{3}b=b+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-3\\a=-2\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó B = a3 - 3ab + b3
= \(\left(-2\right)^3-3\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)+\left(-3\right)^3=-8-18-27=-53\)
a) Tương từ câu b) ta tìm được a = -2 ; b = -3
Khi đó A = \(\left(-2\right)^3-12\left(-2\right)^2\left(-3\right)+48\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)^2-64\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=-8+144-864+1728=1000\)