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Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. Someone has to finish the job.
The job had to be finished.
2. They may send the man to prison.
The man may be sent to prison.
3. We must do something now.
Something must be done now.
4. I don't like people staring at me.
People didn't be liked staring at me.
5. I dislike people making jokes about me.
People is disliked making jokes about me.
6. They separated the rice from the husk.
The rice was separated from the husk.
7. The boys made a fire by their camp.
A fire was made by their camp.
8. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
9. Every eat Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice.
Exports millions of tons of rice is eat in Viet Nam everyday.
10. The publisher published his book in 1996.
The publisher’s book was published in 1996.
Chuyen cau chu dong thanh cau bi dong ?
21. He wrote an article about our country.
=> AN ARTICAL ABOUT OUR COUNTRY WAS WRITEN BY HIM
22. She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
=> That novel has been translated into Vietnamese by her
23. The visitor divided the gifts among the children
=> The gilfs were divided among the children by the visitor
24. My secretary opens the mail every morning.
=> The mail is opened by my secretary every morning
25. He will publish a new book.
=> A new book will be published by him .
26. The host treated us very kindly.
=> We were treated very kindly by the host
27. My wife will write the report for me.
=> The report will be wroten for me by my wife
28. His teacher has transferred him to another class.
=> He has been transferred to another class by his teacher
29. You must keep dogs in the garden.
=> Dogs must be kept in the garden
30. A stranger started the fire.
=> The fire was started by a stranger
31. They will publish the book next year.
=> The book will be published by them next year
32. A French architect designed the bridge.
=> The bridge was desighed by a french architect
33. Lightning struck the house.
=> The house is struck by lightning
34. Maria won the first prize.
=> The first prize was won by maria
35. They will sign the contract tomorrow.
=> The contract will be signed by them tomorrow
36. They sent him to Los Angeles.
=> He was sent to Los A by them
37. Mrs. Kennedy teaches the class
=> The class is taught by Mrs. Kenenedy
38. They published the book in 1997.
=> The book was published by them in 1997
39. The police have caught the thief.
=> The thief has been caught by the police
40. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
=> Linda was given a prize for one of her books by them
41. Someone has told me about her success.
=> Her success has been told to me
42. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world
43. They sell English books in that shop.
=> English books are sold in that shop by them
44. Someone is repairing my car at the moment.
=> My car is being repaired by someone at the moment
45. People always admire this picture.
=> This picture is always admired
46. He uses milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese by him
47. She makes progress every day in the world of science.
=> Progress is made by her every day in the world of science
48. The author will write this novel in June.
=> This novel will be writen by the author in June
49. Nobody will solve this hard problem.
=> This hard problem will not be solved
50. Her mother will take her to hospital next week.
=> She will be taken to hospital by her mother next week
51. Someone will clean the room.
=> The room will be cleaned .
52. They had to cut down that tree.
=> That tree had to be cut down
53. Someone should tell Sally what happened.
=> Sally should be told what happend
54. They’re going to build a new hospital.
=> A new hospital is going to be built by them
55. We can solve the problem.
=> The problem can be solved by us
56. Someone has to finish the job.
=> The job has to be finished
57. They may send the man to prison.
=> The man way be sent to prison by them
58. We must do something now.
=> Something must be done by us now
59. I don’t like people staring at me.
60. I dislike people making jokes about me.
61. They separated the rice from the husk.
=> The rice from the husk was separated from the husk by them
62. The boys made a fire by their camp.
=> A fire was made by their camp by the boys
63. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
=> This house was built more than one hundred years ago by them
64. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice.
=> Milions of tons of rice are exported by Viet Nam every year
65. The publisher published his book in 1996.
=> His book was published by the publisher in 1996
66. They repaired my desk during the weekend.
=> My desk was repaired by them during the weekend
67. Nobody saw her at the party last night.
=> She wasn't seen at the party last night
68. The government has not changed the regulation.
=> The regulation hasn't been changed by the government
69. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
=> I wasn't introduced to her mother by her
70. Someone is cutting the grass now.
=> The glass is being cut
71. Someone ought to repair this window.
=> This window ought to be repaired
72. Peter is writing a letter to his friend.
=> A letter is being wirten to his friend by Peter
73. My friends are making some phone call in the evening.
=> Some phone call are being made by my friends in the evening
74. Bad drivers are causing many accidents.
=> Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers
75. People play football all over the world.
=> Foodball is played all over the world
76. They will sign the contract tomorrow.
=> The contract will be signed by them tommorrow
77. We will issue the library cards soon.
=> The library cards wil be issued by us soon
78. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
=> Her homework has to be finished by Thuy tongiht
79. People must hand in their weapons.
=> Their weapons must be handed
80. They are repairing my piano at the moment.
=> My piano is being repaired by them at the moment
81. A doctor has just examined John.
=> John has just been examined by a doctor
82. The fire destroyed many houses yesterday.
=> Many houses were destroyed by the fire yesterday
83. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow.
=> Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow
84. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
=> Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by the bad weather
85. You must keep your room tidy.
=> The room must be kept tidy by you
100. He is awarding the prize to the Thon Trieu team.
=> The prize is being awarded to the TT team by him
101. The company has ordered some new equipment.
=> Some new equipment has been ordered by the company
102. I decorated the Christmas Tree yesterday.
=> The Christmas Tree was decorated by me yesterday
103. The tornado destroyed thirty houses.
=> Thirty houses were destrpyed by the tornado
104. The manager should sign these contracts today.
=> These contracts should be signed by the manager today
105. Lan will clean all the glass windows.
=> All the glass windows will be cleaned by Lan
106.Lan’s mother has to buy some oranges.
=> Some oranges has to be bought by Lan's mother
59. I don’t like people staring at me.
=> I don't like being stared at
60. I dislike people making jokes about me.
=> I dislike being made jokes about .
1. Someone will clean the room.
=> The room will be cleaned.
2. They had to cut down that tree.
=> That tree had to be cut down.
3. Someone should tell Sally what happened.
=> Sally should be told what happened.
4. They are going to build a new hospital here.
=> A new hospital is going to be built here.
5. We can solve the problem.
=> The problem can be solved.
6. Someone has to finish the job.
=> The job has to be finished.
7. They may send the man to prison.
=> The man may be sent to prison.
8. We must do something now.
=> Something must be done now.
9. I don’t like people staring at me.
=> I don't like to be stared.
10. I dislike people making jokes about me.
=> I dislike being made jokes.
1. Someone will clean the room.
Clean the room will be by some one.
2. They had to cut down that tree.
That tree had cut down.
3. Someone should tell Sally what happened.
Sally should be tell what heppened by someone
4. They are going to build a new hospital here.
A new hospital will be built here.
5. We can solve the problem.
The problem can be by you.
6. Someone has to finish the job.
The job has to finished by someone
7. They may send the man to prison.
The man may be sended by they.
8. We must do something now.
Somethings must be do by you.
9. I don’t like people staring at me.
I don't like it when people stare at me
10. I dislike people making jokes about me.
I dislike people when makeing jokes about me
1. The fire was started by a stranger.
2. The book will be published next year.
3. The bridge was designed by a strange architect.
4. The house is strucked by lightning.
5. The first prize was won by Maria.
6. The contract will be signed tomorrow.
1.He was sent to Los Angeles.
2. The class is taught by Mrs.Kennedy.
3. The book was published in 1997.
4. Th thief have been caught by the police.
5. Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
6. Her success has been told to me.
7. English is spoken all over the world.
8. English books are sold in that shop.
9. My car is being repaired at the moment.
10. This picture is always admired.
1. Milk is used for butter and cheese.
2. Progress is made every day in the world of science.
3. This novel will be written by the author in June.
4. This hard problem will be solved
5. She will be taken to the hospital by her mother next week.
6. This room will be cleaned.
7. That tree had to be cut down.
8.Sally should be told what happened.
9. A new hospital is going to be built.
10. The problem can be solved.
1. The job has to be finished.
2. The man may be sent to prisan.
3. Something must be done now.
4. I don't like being started at.
5. I dislike being made jokes about.
6. The rice from the huck was separated.
7. A fire was made by the boy's camp.
8. This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
9. Millions of tons of rice are exported by Viet Nam every year.
10. His book was published by publisher in 1996.
1. My desk was repaired during the weekends.
2. She wasn't seen at the party last night.
3. The regulation has not been changed by the goverment.
4. I wasn't introduced to her mother.
5. The grass is being cut now.
6. This window ought to be repaired.
7. The letter is being written to Peter's friend.
8. Some phone call are being made by my friends in the evening.
9. Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers.
10. Football is played all over the world.
1. The contract will be signed tomorrow.
2. The library cards will be issued soon.
3. Thuy's homework has to be finished tonight.
4. People's weapons must be handed in.
5. My piano is being repaired at the moment.
6. John has just been examined by a doctor.
7. Many houses was destroyed by the fire yesterday.
8. Those books will be returned to the librery by Tom tomorrow.
9. Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather.
10. Your room must be kept tidy.
1. The prize is being awarded to the Thon Trieu team.
2. Some new eqiupment has been ordered by the company.
3. The Christmas tree was decorated yesterday.
4. Thirty houses was destroyed by the tornado.
5. These contracts should be signed by the manager.
6. All the class windows will be cleaned.
7. Some oranges has to be bought by Lan's mother.
8. Christmas songs were performed 800 years ago.
9. Mr.Green will be called tonight.
10. A new hospital are being built by these workers.
1. This room hasn't been used for ages.
2. A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas.
3. Children's presents are given by Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
1) Why don't we go to the beach.
\(\leftrightarrow\) How about going to the beach ?
2) This house was built more than 1000 years ago.
\(\leftrightarrow\) People built this house more than 1000 years ago.
3) I don't know how to do this math execise.
4) The car is made in Japan. It's 4000$.
\(\leftrightarrow\) The car made in Japan is 4000 $.
5) They built this house more than 100 years ago .
\(\leftrightarrow\) This house was built more than 100 years ago.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (66) ..aware..of it. But illness can come, even (67)....when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (68).diseases....attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (69).cure... them once they struck. The result was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (70)...changed.... The cause of many diseases (71)...were.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (72)..much... safer for children. The result is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (73)..live... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010? Undoubtedly, (74) ..medical... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (75) ....avoid.. medical problems that are unavoidable today.
I/ Rewrite the sentences as guided.
1. Nam said to me "Is Ha Long Bay in the northern of Vietnam?" (indirect speech)
-> Nam asked if Ha Long Bay was in the northern of Vietnam
2. They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house (passive form)
-> rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house
3. Miss Lan wrote the letter (passive form)
-> the letter was written by Miss Lan
II/ Choose the correct words.
a) Mom: Tom, I want you to go to the (1)........market for me.
Tom: What do I have to (2)..........?
Mom: Some peach blossoms and a bunch of flowers
Tom: What sort of flowers ?
Mom: (3)........... ,because they are (4)......at Tet.
Tom: Anything else?
Mom: No, but I need Liz to do (5)..........things
Liz: What is that, mom?
Mom: Yes, go to the market and pick up some(6)........ and one packet of dried watermelon (7)......... ,please.
Liz: Okay. What are you going to do?
Mom: I'm going to Mrs.Nga's house. She's going to show me how to make (8)..........
(1) A. fish B.flower C. food D. flour
(2) A. buying B. buy C. by D. bought
(3) A. Marigolds B. Many golds C.Mari D. Golds
(4) A. traditioner B. traditioning C. tradition D. traditional
(5) A. new B. a few C. a lot D. few
(6) A. sweeties B. candies C. babies D. ladies
(7) A. feeds B. needs C. seeds D. leeks
(8) A. summer rolls B. autumn rolls C. spring rolls D. winter rolls
b) 1. Mrs.Nga ..........always ..........her umbrellas
A. were/ losing B. has/lost C.will/lose D. is/losing
2. They have to .......... the rice from the husk and then cook the rice
A. separate B. take C. bring D. make
3. Angkor Wat is one of the largest ........in the world.
A. temples B. churches C. pagodas D. tombs
4. People usually use compost to ........their friend
A. fertilize B. melt C. recycle D. reduce
5. I'm interested in the ........... contest
A. making-fire B. fire-making C. fire -made D. made-fire
III/ Complete the missing words.
THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL
THAM KHAO
The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a river. There were three competitions: water-fetching , fire-making and rice-cooking. The festival took one day.
In the water-fetching contest one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water .
In the fire-making contest two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way. They tried to rub pieces of bamboo together to make the fire.
Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest.
They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice.
70. Someone has to finish the job. ........The job has to be finished...........................................................................
ChuyÓn tõ c©u chñ ®éng sang c©u bÞ ®éng (3)
71. They may send the man to prison. ..........The man may be sent to the prison.........................................................................
72. We must do something now. ........................Something must be done now...........................................................
73. I don’t like people staring at me. .......................I don't like being stared at............................................................
74. I dislike people making jokes about me. ...........................I dislike being made jokes about........................................................
75. They separated the rice from the husk. ..............The rice was seperated from the husk.....................................................................
76. The boys made a fire by their camp. ........................A fire was made by the boys by their camp...........................................................
77. They built this house more than one hundred years ago. .................This house was built more than 100 years ago..................................................................
78. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. .............Millions tons of rice are exported every year by VN......................................................................
79. The publisher published his book in 1996. ..............Book was published by the publisher in 1996.....................................................................
80. They repaired my desk during the weekend. ...................My desk was repaired during the weekend................................................................
81. Nobody saw her at the party last night. ...............................She wasn't seen at the party last night....................................................
82. The government has not changed the regulation. ..................The regulation hasn't been changed by the government.................................................................
83. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. ..............I wasn't introduced to her mother.....................................................................
84. Someone is cutting the grass now. .........................The grass is being cut now..........................................................
85. Someone ought to repair this window. ..................This window ought to be repaired.................................................................
86. Peter is writing a letter to his friend. ........................A letter is being written to Peter's friend by him...........................................................
87. My friends are making some phone call in the evening. ...................Some phone calls are being made by my friends in the evening................................................................
88. Bad drivers are causing many accidents. ........................Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers...........................................................
89. People play football all over the world. .........................Football is played all over the world..........................................................
90. They will sign the contract tomorrow. ..............The contract will be signed tomorrow.....................................................................
70. Someone has to finish the job. ..............The job had to be finished......................................................................
71. They may send the man to prison. ....................The man may be sent to prison................................................................
72. We must do something now. ..........Something must be done now..........................................................................
73. I don’t like people staring at me. ............People didn't be liked staring at me........................................................................
74. I dislike people making jokes about me. ..........People is disliked making jokes about me..........................................................................
75. They separated the rice from the husk. .............The rice was separated from the husk.......................................................................
76. The boys made a fire by their camp. ..............A fire was made by their camp......................................................................
77. They built this house more than one hundred years ago. ..........This house was built more than one hundred years ago..........................................................................
78. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. ...............Exports millions of tons of rice is eat in Viet Nam every year.
....................................................................
79. The publisher published his book in 1996. .............The publisher’s book was published in 1996.......................................................................
80. They repaired my desk during the weekend. ................My desk was repaired during the weekend...................................................................
81. Nobody saw her at the party last night. ........... She wasn't seen at the party last night........................................................................
82. The government has not changed the regulation. ..............The regulation hasn't been changed by the government.....................................................................
83. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. ....... I wasn't introduced to her mother ............................................................................
84. Someone is cutting the grass now. ............. The grass is being cut now......................................................................
85. Someone ought to repair this window. ............... This window ought to be repaired....................................................................
86. Peter is writing a letter to his friend. ...........A letter is being written to his friend by Peter........................................................................
87. My friends are making some phone call in the evening. .......Some phone calls are being made by my friends in the evening......................................................................
88. Bad drivers are causing many accidents. ....................Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers...............................................................
89. People play football all over the world. ....... Football is played all over the world............................................................................
90. They will sign the contract tomorrow. ..........The contract will be signed tomorrow..........................................................................
91. We will issue the library cards soon. .............. The library cards will be issued soon......................................................................
92. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight. .............Thuy's homework has to be finished tonight......................................................................
93. People must hand in their weapons. ....... Their weapons must be handed in.............................................................................
94. They are repairing my piano at the moment. ........My piano is being repaired at the moment............................................................................
95. A doctor has just examined John. ................ John has just been examined by a doctor....................................................................
96. The fire destroyed many houses yesterday. ........Many houses were destroyed yesterday by the fire............................................................................
97. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow. ................Those books will be returned to the library tomorrow by Tom....................................................................
98. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami. ........... Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather........................................................................
99. You must keep your room tidy. .....................Your room must be kept tidy...............................................................
100. He is awarding the prize to the Thon Trieu team. ...............The prize is being awared to Thon Trieu team by him....................................................................
101. The company has ordered some new equipment. ..........Some new equipment has been ordered by the company........................................................................
102. I decorated the Christmas Tree yesterday. .............The Christmas tree was decorated by my mother yesterday......................................................................
103. The tornado destroyed thirty houses. .............. Thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado......................................................................
104. The manager should sign these contracts today. ............... These contracts should be signed by the manager today....................................................................
105. Lan will clean all the glass windows. ..............All the glass windows will be cleaned by Lan.....................................................................
106.Lan’s mother has to buy some oranges..........................Some oranges have to be bought by Lan's mother..................................