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3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Vì |x - 3,5| ≥ 0∀x
|4,5 - y| ≥ 0∀y
=> |x - 3,5| + |4,5 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |x - 3,5| = 0 hoặc |4,5 - y| = 0 => x = 3,5 hoặc y = 4,5
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = 3,5;y = 4,5
b) |x - 2| ≥ 0 ∀x
|3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀y
=> |x - 2| + |3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 <=> x = 2,y = 3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = -2/3,y = 3/4,z = 5
Bài cuối tự làm :)))
(left|x-2,6 ight|+left|0,7-x ight|ge0)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
(left{{}egin{matrix}left|x-2,6 ight|=0\left|0,7-x ight|=0end{matrix} ight.Leftrightarrowleft{{}egin{matrix}x=2,6\x=0,7end{matrix} ight.)
Vì (2,6 e0,7Leftrightarrow xinvarnothing)
(\(x-3\))2 + (2y - 1)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(2y - 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔ (\(x\) - 3)2 + (2y - 1)2= 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(4\(x-3\))4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0
(4\(x\) - 3)4 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(y + 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔(4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y+2)2 ≥ 0
⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0 ⇔
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
|5x-3| - 3x = 7
*Nếu \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
5x - 3 - 3x = 7
2x = 10
x = 5 ( tm)
*Nếu \(x< \frac{3}{5}\)
3 - 5x - 3x = 7
-8x = 4
x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)( tm )
Làm hơi khó nhìn , thông cảm. Mệt rùi :)
|x - 3| + |x - 5| - 4x = -28
*Nếu x < 3
3 - x + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-6x = -36
x = 6 ( loại do ko tm khoảng đang xét )
* nếu 3 < x < 5
x - 3 + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-4x = -30
x= \(\frac{15}{2}\) ( loại do ko tm khaongr đang xét )
*Nếu x > 5
x - 3 + x - 5 - 4x = -28
-2x = -20
x = 10 ( tm)
Vậy x =10
a/ \(3,7-\left|x-4,5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4,5\right|=3,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4,5=3,7\\x-4,5=-3,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,2\\x=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...............
b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-0,7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\x-0,7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
thank you