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a3-b3 = (a-b)(a2-ab+b2) , áp dung hằng đẳng thức rồi phân tích nha bạn
a, \(2x^2+5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)(x+1)=0 \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{} x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1 \end{array} \right.\)
b, \((x-3)^2=4\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-2^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x-1)=0 \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{} x=5\\x=1 \end{array} \right.\)
a: =>(x+1)(2x+3)=0
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=-1
b: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>
\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}-2+\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}>0;\forall x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
