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MK
19 tháng 7 2017
Tìm x biết:
b/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^2 +12x+9-25x^2+16-x^2-10x-25+21x^2+6x-7x-2+x^2-x+1=0\)
<=>0x-1=0
<=>0x=1 (vô lí) (dòng này không cần ghi thêm cũng được)
=> Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn
c/ \((1-3x)^2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)^2\)
<=>\(1-6x+9x^2-9x^2-x+18x+2-9x^2+16+9x^2+54x+81=0\)
<=> 65x+100=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
d/\((3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+5)^2=(x-5)^2+(2x+1)^2-(x^2-2x)+(x-1)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25-x^2+10x-25-4x^2-4x-1+x^2+2x-x^2+2x-1=0\)
<=> -10x-68=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-34}{5}\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 3 2020
a/ Đặt \(\left|x\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left|x+1\right|+4=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 3 2020
d. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left|x-1\right|+4=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left|x-2\right|-3=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+4\left|2x-5\right|-12=0\)
Đặt \(\left|2x-5\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2\\2x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 1 2021
1) Ta có: \(\left|x^2-4x-5\right|=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x-1\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\right)\\-x^2+4x+5=x-1\left(-1< x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5-x+1=0\\-x^2+4x+5-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-4=0\\-x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\right\}\)
13 tháng 3 2020
\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
