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Ta có : \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta có :
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\). Vì \(B=2^{2018}\)
A = 1+2+22+23+.....+22017
2A = 2(1+2+22+23+.....+22017) = 2+22+23+24+.....+22018
2A - A = 2+22+23+24+.....+22018- (1+2+22+23+.....+22017)
=> A = 2+22+23+24+.....+22018-1-2-22-23-.....-22017
A =22018-1 < 22018
Vậy A < B
Ta có :
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2018}-1< 2^{2018}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2^{2017}+2}{2^{2017}+3}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}+3}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2017}+2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}+2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2017}+3}< \frac{1}{2^{2017}+2}\) nên \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}+3}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}+2}\)
hay A > B
\(A=\frac{2017^{2018+1}}{2017^{2018-3}}\)và \(B=\frac{2017^{2018-1}}{2017^{2018-5}}\)
Có \(A=\frac{2017^{2019}}{2017^{2015}}\)và \(B=\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2013}}\)
Mà\(\frac{2017^{2019}}{2017^{2015}}>\frac{2017^{2018}}{2017^{2015}}\)và\(\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2013}}>\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2015}}\)
Vì \(\frac{2017^{2018}}{2017^{2015}}>\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2015}}\)
Vậy A>B
Ta có :
20173 + 20172 = 20172 . 2017 + 20172 . 1 = 20172 . ( 2017 + 1 ) = 20172 . 2018 < 20182 . 2018 = 20183
Vậy 20173 + 20172 < 20183
Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)
Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
_
A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
a)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2018}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)
a,A=1+3+32+...+32017
3A=3+32+33+...+32018
3A-A=32018-1
2A=32018-1
A=(32018-1):2
A=1+2+22+23+...+22017 (1)
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22018 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta có:
2A - A=(2+22+23+24+...+22018)-(1+2+22+23+...+22017)
A=2+22+23+24+...+22018-1-2-22-23-...-22017
A=22018-1
Mà B=22018-1 =>A=B
b) ta có: B=20172
B=(2016+1).2017=2016.2017+2017
A=2016.2018
A=2016.(2017+1)=2016.2017+2016
Vì 2016<2017=>A<B
mình nhé
a, A = 1+2+22+...+22017
2A=2+22+23+...+22018
2A-A=A=22018-1
=> A = B
b, A = 2016.2018 =2016.(2017+1)=2016+2017.2016
B=20172=2017.2017=2017.(2016+1)=2017.2016+2017
Vì 2016 < 2017 => 2016+2017.2016 < 2017.2016+2017 => A < B