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Turn into the passive
1. I do homework every day
homework is done every day
2. I'm doing homework now
homework is being done now
3. I have just done homework
homework has just been done
4. I have been doing homework since 8p
homework has been done since 8p
5. I did homework yesterday
homework was done yesterday
6. I was doing homework when he came
homework was being done when he came
7. I had done homework before he came
homework had been done before he came
8. I'll do homework when I come back
homework will be done when I come back
9. I'll be doing homework from 8 to 9pm tomorrow
homework will being done from 8 to 9pm tomorrow
10. I'll have done homework by the time when my father comes back
homework will have been done by the time when my father comes back
11. Don't come at 10pm , I will be writing him a letter then
Don't come at 10pm , he will being written a letter then
12. Sommil helps me a lot with my English
i am helped a lot with my English by Sommil
13. They grow a large vvariety of vegetables in the field
a large vvariety of vegetables are grown in the field
14. My mother folds the blankets for me in the morning
the blankets are fold for me by my mother in the morning
15. A lot of journalists are taking photographs of him now
photographs of him are being taken by A lot of journalists now
16. Tom is making some difficult calculations
some difficult calculations are being made by Tom
17. The school has already announced the changes of the timetable
the changes of the timetable has already been announced by The school
18. We have just learnt the last lessons in the English 10
the last lessons in the English 10 has just been learnt
19. Peter has just telephoned me about his exam results
i have just been telephoned about his exam results by Peter
20. They gave us fresh flowers when we arrived at the airport
we were given fresh flowers when we arrived at the airport
21. She bought a lot of butter yesterday
a lot of butter was bought yesterday
22. I was preparing for the new lesson when the electricity went out
the new lesson was being prepared for when the electricity went out
23. People learn English worldwide
English is learnt worldwide
24. She had prepared everything by the time when we came
everything had been prepared by the time when we came
25. They had drunk some of coffee before leaving the shop
some of coffee had been drunk before leaving the shop
26. Tom will make an important decision before he leaves the job
an important decision will be made by Tom before he leaves the job
27. My father is going to hold a big party next week
a big party is going to be held by my father next week
28. They are going to take an important exam tomorrow
an important exam is going to be taken tomorrow
29. He didn't buy that car because he didn't bring enough money with him
that car was not bought because he didn't bring enough money with him
30. Mary won't take up that duty
that duty won't be taken up by Mary
31. They are not selling these types of book nowadays
these types of book are not sold nowadays
32. He hasn't completed his house yet
his house hasn't been completed yet
33. I haven't sent the letter yet
the letter hasn't been sent yet
34. They don't make planes in this factory
planes aren't made in this factory
35. I can lift 100kg
100kg can be lifted by me
36. Jane could speak Chinese after 3 months of studying
Chinese could be spoken by Jane after 3 months of studying
37. We should protect endangered animals to balance our ecosystem
endangered animals should be protected to balance our ecosystem
38. They must clean the house before father comes back
the house before father comes back must be cleaned
39. I think Tom will give us a hand
I think we will be given a hand by Tom
40. In water polo, you can't push or keep the ball with both hands
In water polo, the ball can't be pushed or kept with both hands
không có cấu trúc bị động htht tiếp diễn :has/have being + V3 á :v
Linh Diệu
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
1. I didn't see the signal,so I didn't stop
->.........because I didn't see the signal, I didn't stop.................................................
2.She's very shy,that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
->............because she is very shy, she doesn't enjoy parties.......................................................
3.I didn't know your number,so I didn't ring
->............because I didn't know your number,I didn't ring ......................................................
4.He doesn't earn as much as I do because he doesn't work overtime
->..................he doesn't work overtime, so He doesn't earn as much as I do................................................................
5.He's very thin,perhaps that's why he feels the cold so much
->.................he feels the cold so much because He's very thin.............................................................................
6.She didn't speak to him,possibly because she was so shy
->.................. she was so shy, so She didn't speak to him....................................................................................
ex 1 : rewrite the following sentences
3. the film was so disappointing . we had expected it to be better
we were..such a disappointing film that we had expected it to be better....
6. getting a good jod doesn't interest him
he isn't............interested in getting a good jod..............
9. he plays the guitar for a small group so that he can earn some extra money .
he plays the guitar for a small group to .....earn some extra money......
10. i didn;t find the new movie exciting
- i wasn;t................exciting to find the new movie...........
11. when did you start playing for the national football team ?
how long ......have you played for the national football team ?..........
12. they had to sell their house to pay for the debt
their house............had to be sold to pay for the debt............................
IV.Are the underlined Vs correct or not? Correct the wrong ones.
1.While I had =>was having a bath, someone knocked at the door.
2.Sally didn't go=>hasn't gone to a boxing match for a long time.
3.Dick tried to repair the car but he didn't know what he was doing. : câu đúng
4.What did you bring to Tom's party? câu đúng
5.Were you eating => did you eat spaghetti every day when you were in Italy?
6.I didn't know you had bought a new car. câu đúng
7.They all wanted to believe her , but suspected =>suspectedly she was lying.
8.As Mary walked home, she was a had=> had an accident.
9.When I got home, my parents had went =>gone to bed
10.Although it rained a lot, I was enjoying=>enjoyed my hoiliday last summer.
3. A: Why didn't Diane come to the phone? I know she was home when I called.
B: I don't know. She (might + wash)____might be washing____________her hair when you called. Who knows?
4. There's Tom. He's standing at the bus stop. He (must + wait)____must have been________for the two o'clock bus.
5. Kathy lost her way while driving to River City. She (should + leave)_should not have left_________her road map at home.
6. A: Where's Ann?
B: I don't know. She (could + visit)____could be visiting____________her aunt and uncle right now. She usually visits them every Friday evening.
7. You (should +watch)_____should watch_____the movie on TV tonight. I highly recommend it. It's a classic.
8. I heard a loud crash in the next room. When I walked in, I found a brick on the floor, and the window was broken. Someone (must + throw)______must have thown__________the brick through the window.
9. Jack is in the employee lounge drinking coffee. He (should + work)________should be working_____on his report right now. It's due at 3:00 this afternoon. He (should + waste)______should not be wasting_______his time in the employee lounge.
10. A: Where's Jane? I haven't seen her for a week.
B: I'm not sure. She (might + travel)_____might have travelled______in Europe. I think I heard her mentioning something about spending a few weeks in Europe this spring.
11. My tweed jacket isn't in my closet. I think my roommate (might + borrow)__might have borrowed_______it. He often borrows my things without asking me.
12. Do you hear that guitar music? Carla (must + play)______must be playing_______her guitar.
13. A: When I arrived, Dennis looked surprised.
B: He (must + expect)___must have not expected_____________you.
14. A: I couldn't reach Peter on the phone. I wonder where he was.
B: He told me he was going to wash his car and then go to dinner at the Bistro Cafe. He (might + wash)_____might be washing_______his car when you called, or he (may + leave + already)___may have already left_______for the restaurant by then.
Complete the blanks using " used to " or " didn't use to " + a suitable verb .
1. Mai ............used to travel......... a lot when she was single . These days she doesn't take many trips .
2. My uncle 's family ............used to live............ in Dalat . Now they live in Ho Chi Minh City .
3. You .............didn't use to drink.......... coffee before . Now you drink a lot .
4. Kim ..............used to have ............ very long hair when she was a school girl .
5. This building is now a restaurant . It ...........used to be............... a theater before .
6. Bruno ..............didn't use to eat............. Vietnamese food but now he often eats it .
7. Now I normally go to bed at about 9 o'clock but I ...........used ............ to sleep much later before .
8. When Nam first worked on the farm , he .........used to get up.......... at 5 : 00 in the morning .
1. The officer wasn't very friendly. She spoke to him yesterday.
=> The officer who she spoke to yesterday wasn't very friendly.
2. People say that the bridge was destroyed in the war.
=> The bridge is said to have been destroyed in the war
3. Peter doesn't get goodmarks because he doesn't study hardy.
=> If Peter studies hard, he will/ can get goodmarks.
4. Tom didn't take the raincoat with him, and he got wet.
=> If Tom had taken the raincoat with him, he wouldn't have got wet.
5. They were busy, so they couldn't help us decorate the room.
=> If they hadn't been busy, they could have helped us decorate the room.
6. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
=> If I had known how difficult it was I wouldn't have taken the job.
1/They didn't pay Jim very much.
=> Jim was not paid very much.
2/She's getting married to James althought she doesn't love him.
=> In spite of not loving James, she's getting married to him.
3/When she came, I was practicing my piano lesson.(Make a question for the underlind words)
=> What were you doing when she came?
4/Tom has just sent Mary a postcard.
=> A postcard has just been sent by Tom.