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Choose the right alternative.
1. The path was made by walkers (who/ which) crossed the mountains.
2. We're not very close friends (because/ although) we've known each other a long time.
3. I'll try to be on time but don't worry (if/ when) I'm late.
4. We played very well. (Therefore/ However) we lost the match.
5. All the things( who/ which) we bought are for the party on the New Year's Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant( where/ which) Jane had recommended to us.
7. I've found a bunch of flowers but I don't know (who/ whose) they are.
8. This shirt is still dirty (even though/ even if ) I've washed it twice.
9. Electronic is a subject about (which/ thal) I know very little.
10. My father recently went back to the village (which/ where) he was born
Choose the right alternative.
1. The path was made by walkers (who/ which) crossed the mountains.
2. We're not very close friends (because/ although) we've known each other a long time.
3. I'll try to be on time but don't worry (if/ when) I'm late.
4. We played very well. (Therefore/ However) we lost the match.
5. All the things( who/ which) we bought are for the party on the New Year's Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant( where/ which) Jane had recommended to us.
7. I've found a bunch of flowers but I don't know (who/ whose) they are.
8. This shirt is still dirty (even though/ even if ) I've washed it twice.
9. Electronic is a subject about (which/ thal) I know very little.
10. My father recently went back to the village (which/ where) he was born
CHANGE CLAUSE OF CONCESSION TO PHRASE:
1.The plane took off though the weather was bad
=>The plane took off despite the bad weather.
2.She studied well though her life was hard at the time
=>She studied well in spite of her hard life at the time.
3. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time
=>Despite heavy rain,l went to school on time.
4. He didn't stop his car though the traffic lights turned red
=>He didn't stop his car despite the traffic lights' turning red.
5. Although Jane was sad, she managed to smile
=>Despite being sad,Jane managed to smile.
1.The plane took off though the weather was bad
-> The plane took off inspite of the bad weather
2.She studied well though her life was hard at the time
-> She studied well despite her hard life
3. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time
-> Inspite of the heavy rain, I went to school on time
4. He didn't stop his car though the traffic lights turned red
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic light
5. Although Jane was sad, she managed to smile
-> Inspite of being sad, she managed to smile
I . There is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it
1. Is Jane's father alive or death->died ?
2. Can you guess who is it->it is ?
3. I must tell you my dad is the better->best person in the world
4. I am the boy which->who is wearing a white T - shirt
5. My father is a considerate->considerated and generosity man
6. My father has->had had to go to work since it is raining hard
7. On my friend's birthday we will give him a present who->which dreant of for a long time
8. Where are the photos which were took at->on the Christmas party ?
9. Although->because my house is near the beach , I always go swimming
10. Who do you think Rita sending->>will send this card to ?
I. There is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it:
1. Is Jane's father alive or death ?
=> died
2. Can you guess who is it ?
=> it is
3. I must tell you my dad is the better person in the world.
=> best
4. I am the boy which is wearing a white T - shirt.
=> who
5. My father is a considerate and generosity man.
=> considerated
6. My father has had to go to work since it is raining hard.
=> was
7. On my friend's birthday we will give him a present who dreant of for a long time.
=> which
8. Where are the photos which were took at the Christmas party ?
=> taken
9. Although my house is near the beach , I always go swimming.
=> because
10. Who do you think Rita sending this card to ?
=> will send
use relative clauses
1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.
The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.
She is the nurse who took care of me
3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.
My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty
4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book you want me to read ?
5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.
He is the only person to solve this difficult problem
6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.
I bought some pencils which are in different colours7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.
This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore
8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.
She ate a peach which was still green
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today
10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
Il.Rewrite the sentences.
37. The book was so boring that I didn't finish it.
It was __such an boring book that I didn't finish it___
38. "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann said to John.
Ann begged John ____not to drive so fast___
39. I haven't seen Jane for a long time.
It's ___a long time since I last saw Jane___
40. Because of her bad behavior, everybody hates her.
Because she__behaves badly, everybody hates her__
Il.Rewrite the sentences.
37. The book was so boring that I didn't finish it.
It was _such a boring book that I didn't finish it___
38. "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann said to John.
Ann begged John ___not to drive so fast____
39. I haven't seen Jane for a long time.
It's ___a long time since I last saw Jane___
40. Because of her bad behavior, everybody hates her.
Because she______behaves badly, everybody hates her___
THE NIGHT BEFORE
Jane lay awake. She had..........been.........preparing for the next day .............for.......a long time and now she couldn't sleep. Her team........was..........playing the local champions at water polo in the final and Jane was the captain. She.............was.............feeling the pressure.
She turned over and remembered how she...........was...............learned to swim. Her father had taught her. They............used to.........go to the local pool every day after school and her father ........used............to show her what to do. She hadn't liked the water at first, but she soon ........was.........used to it. She learned quickly and joined the water polo team. She had .........been.......their youngest member!
She quickly got used to scoring goals and................wasn't................under pressure, but tomorrow was different. It was the biggest match of her life. She closed her eyes again and tried to get to sleep. "I .........never............used to have problems sleeping", she thought to herself. "But then again, I didn't .....use............to be the captain of the team". She watched the lock change slowly and knew that it was going to be a long night.
THE NIGHT BEFORE
Jane lay awake. She had been preparing for the next day for a long time and now she couldn't sleep. Her team was playing the local champions at water polo in the final and Jane was the captain. She was feeling the pressure.
She turned over and remembered how she had learned to swim. Her father had taught her. They would go to the local pool every day after school and her father used to show her what to do. She hadn't liked the water at first, but she soon got used to it. She learned quickly and joined the water polo team. She had been their youngest member!
She quickly got used to scoring goals and being under pressure, but tomorrow was different. It was the biggest match of her life. She closed her eyes again and tried to get to sleep. "I never used to have problems sleeping", she thought to herself. "But then again, I didn't use to be the captain of the team". She watched the lock change slowly and knew that it was going to be a long night.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow ...PREVENTED THE MATCH FROM STARTING..............
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used.....TO BE A WORKER IN A FACTORY WHEN SHE WAS YOUND.................
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If............YOU PRACTICE SPEAKING EVERYDAY , YOU CAN ỈMPOVE YOUR ENGLISH..................................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel.........WAS SO INTERESTING THAT I READ IT AGAIN AND AGAIN......................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not............ASKING ME SUCH SILLY QUESTIONS ?...........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked....HER FRIEND IF PHONG NHA CAVE WAS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE ...........................
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung .....WAS GIVEN A LOT OF GIFTS ON HIS LAST BIRTHDAY BY HIS FRIENDS....................................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has....WORKED AS AN ACTOR FOR 10 YEARS..... ............................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent.........HALFF AN HOUR GETTING TO WORK BY UNDERGROUND EVERY MORNING LAST MONTH..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't ...YOU ABLE TO TAKE A BUS TO THE STATION THIS MORNING ?................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow .........prevented the match from starting........
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used..........to work a worker in a factory when she was young............
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If........................you practice speaking English every day, you can improve it......................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel...............was so interesting that I read it again and again................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not...............asking me such silly questions?........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked...................her friend if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province............
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung ...................was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.....................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has......... .....has been working as an actor for ten years.......................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent..........half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't .................it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?..................
Complete the second sentense so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given.DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN.You must use between THREE and EIGHT WORDS,including the word given.
1.They have arrange to see the director tomorrow morning.(arrangements)
->They have.....made arrangements to see .................................................the director tomorrow morning.
2.The last time Peter saw John was the day they left school.(seen)
->Peter has.....seen John .....since...............................................the day they left school.
3.The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night.(such)
->It was......such great demand .........................................................for tickets that people queued day and night.
4.We agree that each of us would do the washing up on alternative days.(turns)
->We agree........that each of us take turn...................................................to do the washing up.
5.It took her a long time to recover from her illness.(get)
->It took her a long time.....to get over..................................her illness.
6.It's been months since I last spoke with Paul.(contact)
->I haven't....contacted with Paul for........................................................months.
7.He has never felt so embarrassed before.(ever)
->It's....the first time he has ever ...................................................................embarrassed.
8.She was going to hand in her notice when the boss decided to promote her.(point)
->She.....came to the point in her..................................................................notice when the boss decided to promote her.
9.He has tried to lose weight before.(first)
->It's..the first time he has ever had.......................................................................a diet.
10.France hasn't won a gold medal in this sport for ages.(time)
->It's...a long time since France won a gold medal in this sport...........
1.it took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture
= Leonardo spent a long time painting this picture.
2. the only person to know the answer to the teacher's question was Jane
= Jane was the only person who knew the answer to the teacher's question.