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1 Do you think it is necessary for pesticides to be banned? Why?
(Theo bạn có cần cấm thuốc xịt cỏ không? Tại sao?)
Yes, I do. Pesticides are harmful to not only the insects they're meant to kill but also to other animals, plants, and humans who consume them. They also have long-term effects on the environment, which is why I think a ban on pesticides is necessary.
(Tôi đồng ý. Thuốc trừ sâu không chỉ gây hại cho côn trùng mà chúng định giết mà còn cho các động vật, thực vật khác và con người tiêu thụ chúng. Chúng cũng có những tác động lâu dài đối với môi trường, đó là lý do tại sao tôi nghĩ rằng lệnh cấm thuốc trừ sâu là cần thiết.)
2 Do you agree with the views Rachel Carson expressed in Silent Spring? Why? /Why not?
(Bạn có đồng ý với quan điểm mà Rachel Carson thể hiện trong Silent Spring không? Tại sao có / tại sao không?)
Yes, Silent Spring is still relevant today. It brought about positive changes in the government's policies, leading to the enactment of a national ban on pesticides on agricultural farming. It also sparked the environmental movement, resulting in the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(Vâng, Silent Spring vẫn còn phù hợp cho đến ngày nay. Nó mang lại những thay đổi tích cực trong chính sách của chính phủ, dẫn đến việc ban hành lệnh cấm toàn quốc về thuốc trừ sâu trong canh tác nông nghiệp. Nó cũng châm ngòi cho phong trào môi trường, dẫn đến việc thành lập Cơ quan Bảo vệ Môi trường Hoa Kỳ.)
3 Would you like to be an ecologist? Why? / Why not? If so, what would you most concern yourself about?
(Bạn có muốn trở thành một nhà sinh thái học? Tại sao có? / Tại sao không? Nếu vậy, bạn sẽ quan tâm đến điều gì nhất?)
I would love to be an ecologist because I'm passionate about protecting the environment and all the living organisms on this planet. I think it's essential to understand how ecosystems work and how humans can impact them positively or negatively. If I were an ecologist, I would focus on finding ways to reduce pollution and combat climate change. I would also study the effects of human activities on different ecosystems, such as deforestation and habitat destruction, and finding ways to mitigate these impacts.
(Tôi rất thích trở thành một nhà sinh thái học vì tôi đam mê bảo vệ môi trường và tất cả các sinh vật sống trên hành tinh này. Tôi nghĩ điều cần thiết là phải hiểu hệ sinh thái hoạt động như thế nào và con người có thể tác động tích cực hay tiêu cực đến chúng như thế nào. Nếu tôi là một nhà sinh thái học, tôi sẽ tập trung vào việc tìm cách giảm ô nhiễm và chống biến đổi khí hậu. Tôi cũng sẽ nghiên cứu tác động của các hoạt động của con người đối với các hệ sinh thái khác nhau, chẳng hạn như phá rừng và hủy hoại môi trường sống, đồng thời tìm cách giảm thiểu những tác động này.)
Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới
Going to party can be fun and enjoyable. If you are invited to a party, do call your host up early to inform him or her of whether you are going. If you want to bring someone who has not been invited along with you, you should ask for permission first. Remember to dress appropriately for the party. You will stick out like a sore thumb if you are dressed formally whereas everyone else is in T-shirt and jeans. If you are not sure what to wear, do ask your host.
During the party you may perhaps like to help your host by offering to serve drinks or wash the dishes. Your host would certainly appreciate these efforts. If you happen to be in a party you do not know anyone, do not try to monopolize the host's attention. This is inconsiderate since your host has many people to attend to and can not spend all his or her time with you. Instead, learn to mingle with others at the party. You could try breaking the ice by introducing yourself to someone who is friendly-looking.
Before you leave the party, remember to thank your host first. If you have the time, you could even offer to help your host clean up the place
1. What will you do if you are invited to a party?
-> If I am invited to a party, do call my host up early to inform him or her of whether I am going.
2. What should you do during the party to help your host?
-> Offering to serve drinks or wash the dishes.
3. What could you do if you don't know anyone at the party?
-> Learning to mingle with others at the party and introduct myself to someone who is friendly-looking.
4. Should guests leave the party without saying thank to their host?
-> No, it shouldn't
Đi dự tiệc có thể rất vui và thú vị. Nếu bạn được mời tham dự một bữa tiệc, hãy gọi chủ nhà của bạn dậy sớm để thông báo cho họ biết bạn có tham dự hay không. Nếu bạn muốn dẫn một ai đó chưa được mời đi cùng, bạn nên xin phép trước. Hãy nhớ ăn mặc phù hợp cho bữa tiệc. Bạn sẽ nhô ra như ngón tay cái đau nếu bạn ăn mặc lịch sự trong khi những người khác mặc áo phông và quần jean. Nếu bạn không chắc nên mặc gì, hãy hỏi chủ nhà.
Trong bữa tiệc, bạn có thể muốn giúp đỡ chủ nhà bằng cách đề nghị phục vụ đồ uống hoặc rửa bát. Chủ nhà của bạn chắc chắn sẽ đánh giá cao những nỗ lực này. Nếu bạn tình cờ tham gia một bữa tiệc mà bạn không biết ai, đừng cố gắng độc chiếm sự chú ý của chủ nhà. Điều này là không cân nhắc vì máy chủ của bạn có nhiều người tham dự và không thể dành toàn bộ thời gian của họ cho bạn. Thay vào đó, hãy học cách hòa nhập với những người khác trong bữa tiệc. Bạn có thể thử phá băng bằng cách giới thiệu bản thân với một người có vẻ ngoài thân thiện.
Trước khi rời bữa tiệc, hãy nhớ cảm ơn chủ nhà trước. Nếu có thời gian, bạn thậm chí có thể đề nghị giúp chủ nhà dọn dẹp nơi này
1. Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu được mời dự tiệc?
2. Bạn nên làm gì trong bữa tiệc để giúp đỡ chủ nhà?
3. Bạn có thể làm gì nếu bạn không biết ai trong bữa tiệc?
4. Khách có nên rời bữa tiệc mà không nói lời cảm ơn với chủ nhà?
Thu
1. How did you know the man whom I met at the side conference
2. The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
3. The bed which I slept in last night was comfortable
4. I don't know the reason why she left school for
5. We haven't deceided the day when I'll go to London
6. Do you know the good looking man talking to Alison
7. Luggage left unattended will be taken away by police
8. Left-hand children forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.
9. Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks
10. This is the book which I'm looking for
1. Would you like to go for a walk in the park this afternoon? (for-at/for-in/to-at)
2. My children are important to me. (for/to/with/by)
3. He is different from his brother (from/between/to/with)
4. My sister is interested in reading novels (at/to/in/with)
5. This car belongs with my mother (with/in/on/to)
6. She likes going for a picnic on foot. (for-in/for-on/to-by/to-on)
7. Mary is fond (to/with/about/of) music.
25 Many pupils are bad at English. (at/in/for/with)
8. I came on Monday at 10 o'clock in .the morning. (in-at-in/on-in-at/on-at-in)
9. He walked into the room on which we were sitting (in-in/into-in/into-on/in-on)
10. We were classmates. She sat next to me . (beside/next to/in/on)
11. It is necessary to learn English now. (for/to/in/with)
12. Eating a lot of fruits is good for your health. (to/with/in/for)
13. Dalat is famous for flowers (to/for/with/by)
14. She only likes sitting by a fire in winter. (in-in/on-in/by-in/by-on)
15. My son is good at all sports,but he is bad .at cooking. (at-in/in-at/at-at/with-at)
16. Wine is made from grapes. (to/with/in/from)
35.This table is made from wood.(from/of/in/to)
17. I don't agree with you at all about that. (to/with/for/of)
18. I like to go for holiday on the beach in summer. (to-on-in/in-on-on/for-on-in)
19. Wait for me in a few minutes.I'm busy at the momemt . (to-in-at/for-in-at/of-for-in/for-for-at)
20. I paid $ 5 for this books (to/for/bu/with)
21. I shall meet you at the corner on the street.
22. It never snows at Christmas
23. My birthday is in May 5 th
24. He always goes on time for the class.
25. Please write your name on the top of the page.
26. The room was full of. people
27. I would like to be independent of everyone
28. I'm tired of waiting for her
29. This country is rich in oil
30. My cat is fond of fish
31. Elvis Presley grew in poor home
32. He had fallen in love with her when they were in school
33. Children like swimming in the water in summer
34. She isn't in the room. She is in the garden
35.He was standing in the middle of the room when I came
36. We get a lot of rain in November
37. I can't see you on Monday,I can see you at weekends
21. Of => in
22. He should => should he
23. Were => had been
24. Unless => if
25. Will be => is
26. Have => had
27. Buying => to buy
28. Not => not to
29. Drinking => drink
30. Quietly => quiet
31. Not => X
32. Would => will
33. Has => had
III. Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using the given words.
1. It is not necessary for her to follow with everything her parents say. (HAVE TO)
→She doesn't have to follow with everything her parents say.
2. It is a good idea for the young to get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules (SHOULD)
The young should get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules
3. She does not need to listen to what he says. (NECESSARY)
→It is not necessary for her to listen to what he says
4. It is not a good idea for teenagers to go out too much every day. (SHOULDN'T)
→Teenagers shouldn't go out too much every day.
5. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room. (MUSIN'T)
You mustn't use your mobile phone in the examination room.
6. Perhaps Linda is teaching in the center now. (MAY)
→Linda may be teaching in the center now
7. It's forbidden to smoke in here. (MUSTN'T)
→You mustn't smoke in here.
8. I don't think that man is John; John is much taller. (CAN'T)
→That man....can't be John because he is much taller
It's likely that the company will accept his application. (MIGHT)
→The company might accept this application
10. I like living in a smart city more than living in the countryside
→I prefer living in a smart city to living in the countryside
11. This is the first time I have seen this kind of intelligent robots
→I haven't seen this kind of intelligent robots before
12. The police let him leave after they had questioned him.
→The police allowed him to leave after they had questioned him.
13. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years.
→He started installing solar panels on the roof 3 years ago
14. I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
I have difficulty finding a better solution to that problem
15. The last time I went out for lunch was five days ago.
I haven't gone out for lunch for 5 days
16. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
→She hasn't..come back to her hometown for 4 years ....
17. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
→He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
18. Jane hasn't been out of the country for years
Jane last came back to the country years ago
19. I last had my hair cut in November.
→I haven't had my hair cut since November
20. It has been a long time since we last met.
→We haven't....met for a long time
1. If we(have) ___HAD____wings, we (not,have) ___WOULDN'T HAVE_____ to take an airplane to fly home.
2. The statue (break) ___BROKE_____ while it (move) ___WAS BEING MOVEED_____ to another room in the museum.
3. It was not until I (live) ____LIVED___ with him that I (realize) _____REALIZED___ that he (cheat) __HAD CHEATED_____ me and it was my terrible mistake to marry him.
4. I was considering (buy) _____BUYING___ a house but now I (change) CHANGED my mind.
5. The staff was made (lie) ____TO LIE____ down on the floor by the robbers.
6. The Swedish scientist, Alfred B.Nobel, left money to be awarded to people who have done something important (help) ___TO HELP_____ humankind.
7. Sorry I didn't make the plan on Friday. I hope it didn't mess you around much. I know you (already, book) ____HAD ALREADY BOOKED______ me a room hotel, but presumably you were able to cancel it. Unfortunately, my father (not, be) _____HAS NOT BEEN___ very well recently, and on Friday morning, while he (clean) ______WAS CLEANING__ the car, he fainted and (rush) ___RUSHED_____ into hospital. Luclily, the doctors say he's likely to be home in a few days.
8. Look! That man (run) ______IS RUNNING____ our of the bank ! And he (carry) _____IS CARRYING____ a large bag full of money.
9. He apologized for (not, write) ___NOT WRITING______ to her for a month.
10. When we arrived at the meeting, the first speaker (just, finish) _____HAD JUST FINISHED__ and the audience (clap) ___WAS CLAPPING____
1. You should spend more time talking with your children
2. John mustn't use that computer
3. People who work here must leave by 6p.m
4. You mustn't use your cell phone in class
5. Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport
6. Students mustn't cheat in the exam
7. I don't have to agree with everything my parents say
8. You mustn't take photographs in the museum
9. You ought to share the housework with your mother
10. Ann doesn't have to call