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Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)
1)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
____0,1----->0,15
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,7}{250}.100\%=5,88\%\)
2)
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
_______0,2------------------------------>0,2
=> VCO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
3)
\(n_A=\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2A + Cl2 --to--> 2ACl
____\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)---------->\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)
=> \(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(M_A+35,5\right)=46,8=>M_A=23\left(Na\right)\)
4)
nHCl = 0,2.3 = 0,6(mol)
PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2
____0,3<-----0,6
=> \(M_M=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(Mg\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b, mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)
c, CM (H2SO4) = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M
d, mZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\)
1.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}0,5mol\)
đổi \(100ml=0,1l\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) MgSO4 + H2
TL: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
mol: 0,5 \(\rightarrow\) 0,5 \(\rightarrow\) 0,5 \(\rightarrow\) 0,5
\(b.V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
\(c.C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=n_{H_2SO_4}.V_{dd_{H_1SO_4}}=0,5.0,1=0,05M\)