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chỉ cho bạn mẹo nhỏ là đăng từng câu một thôi, thế sẽ không khiến người giải cảm thấy chán
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a,
x=2005=> 2006=x+1 . Thay vào biểu thức A có:
\(A=x^{20}-\left(x+1\right)x^{19}+\left(x+1\right)x^{18}-\left(x+1\right)x^{17}+....+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right)\)A=\(x^{20}-x^{20}+x^{19}-x^{19}+x^{18}-x^{18}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
A=1
b,
B=\(x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
B=\(x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
B=x=14
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a) 20062006 - 20062005 = 20062005 x 2006 - 20062005 = 20062005 x (2006 - 1) = 20062005 x 2005 chia hết cho 2005 => 20062006 - 20062005 chia hết cho 2005.
b) 79m+1 - 79m = 79m x 79 - 79m = 79m x (79 - 1) = 79m x 78 chia hết cho 78 => 79m+1 - 79m chia hết cho 78.
c) 257 + 513 = (52)7 + 513 = 514 + 513 = 512 x 5 x (5 + 1) = 512 x 5 x 6 = 512 x 30 chia hết cho 30 => 257 + 513 chia hết cho 30.
d) 106 - 57 = (2 x 5)6 - 57 = 26 x 56 - 57 = 56 x (26 - 5) = 56 x (64 - 5) = 56 x 49 chia hết cho 49 => 106 - 57 chia hết cho 49.
e) 710 - 79 - 78 = 78 x (72 - 7 - 1) = 78 x (49 - 7 - 1) = 78 x 41 chia hết cho 41 => 710 - 79 - 78 chia hết cho 41.
f)817 - 279 - 913 = (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13 = 328 - 327 - 326 = 324 x 32 x (32 - 3 - 1) = 324 x 9 x 5 = 324 x 45 chia hết cho 45 => 817 - 279 - 913 chia hết cho 45.
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Ta có: \((a^{2007}+b^{2007})\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{2006}+b^{2006}\right)ab\)
\(=\left(a^{2008}+a^{2007}b+ab^{2007}+b^{2008}\right)-\left(a^{2007}b+ab^{2007}\right)\)
\(=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
Mà: \(a^{2006}+b^{2006}=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)ab=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2008}+b^{2008}\right)\left(a+b-ab\right)=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
thay vào (*) ta tính dc:
a=1 thì\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=1\\b=0\end{cases}}\) b=1 thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=0\end{cases}}\)
mặt khác a, b dương => a=1, b=1
Khi đó: \(a^{2009}+b^{2009}=1+1=2\)
Ta có : \(a^{2006}+b^{2016}=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=a^{2008}+b^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{2006}+b^{2006}-\left(a^{2007}+a^{2007}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\a^{2008}+b^{2008}-\left(a^{2007}+b^{2007}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1) với (2) => \(a^{2008}+b^{2008}-2\left(a^{2007}+b^{2007}\right)+a^{2006}+b^{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2008}-2a^{2007}+a^{2006}+b^{2008}-2b^{2007}+b^{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2006}\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+b^{2006}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2006}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2006}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\) (*)
Vì a , b > 0 và : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\) ; \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)
Nên : phương trình (*) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1}}\)
Vậy \(S=a^{2009}+b^{2009}=1+1=2\)
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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
=>x-2010=0
hay x=2010
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