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a, \(\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-7\right)+\left(-10\right)\right]\) = -25
b, 555-(-333)-100-80 = 555 + 333 - 100 - 80
= 888-100-80
= 788 - 80
= 708
c, -(-229) +(-219) - 401 +12 = 229 - 219 - 401 + 12
= 10 + 12 - 401
= 22 - 401
= -379
d, 300 - (-200) - (-120) + 18 = 300 + 200 + 120 +18
= 620 + 18
= 638
Giải:
\(A=\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-7\right)\right]+\left(-10\right)=\left(-15\right)+\left(-10\right)=\left(-25\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-299\right)+\left(-219\right)+\left(-401\right)+12=299-219-401+12=-309\)
\(C=555+\left(-100\right)+\left(-80\right)+\left|-333\right|=555-100-80+333=708\)
\(D=\left|-347\right|+\left(-40\right)+3150+\left(-307\right)=347-40+3150-307=2456\)
\(E=98.42-\left\{50.\left[\left(18-2^3\right):2+3^2\right]\right\}\)
\(E=4116-\left\{50.\left[\left(18-8\right):2+9\right]\right\}\)
\(E=4116-\left\{50.\left[10:2+9\right]\right\}\)
\(E=4116-\left\{50.\left[5+9\right]\right\}\)
\(E=4116-\left\{50.14\right\}\)
\(E=4116-700\)
\(E=3416\)
\(F=-80-\left[-130-\left(12-4^2\right)\right]+2008^0\)
\(F=-80-\left[-130-\left(12-16\right)\right]+1\)
\(F=-80-\left[-130-\left(-4\right)\right]+1\)
\(F=-80-\left(-126\right)+1\)
\(F=47\)
\(G=1000+\left(-670\right)+297+\left(-330\right)=1000-670+297-330=297\)
\(H=1024:2^4+140:\left(38+2^5\right)-7^{23}:7^{21}\)
\(H=2^{10}:2^4+140:\left(38+32\right)-7^2\)
\(H=2^6+140:70-49\)
\(H=64+2-49\)
\(H=17\)
\(I=\left|-129\right|-119+\left|2-31\right|=129-119+\left|-29\right|=10+29=39\)
\(K=219+573+381-173\)
\(K=\left(219+381\right)+\left(573-173\right)\)
\(K=600+400\)
\(K=1000\)
\(L=36.33-105.11+22.15\)
\(L=36.33-35.3.11+11.2.3.5\)
\(L=36.33-35.33+33.10\)
\(L=33.\left(36-35+10\right)\)
\(L=33.11\)
\(L=363\)
\(N=160-\left(2^3.5^2-6.25\right)\)
\(N=160-\left[25.\left(8-6\right)\right]\)
\(N=160-\left[25.2\right]\)
\(N=160-50\)
\(N=110\)
\(O=\left(44.52.60\right):\left(11.13.15\right)=137280:2145=64\)
\(P=\left(2^{17}+15^4\right).\left(3^9-2^{17}\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)=\left(2^{17}+15^4\right).\left(3^9-2^{17}\right).0=0\)
\(Q=100+98+96+...+4+2-97-95-...-3-1\)
\(Q=100+\left(98-97\right)+\left(96-95\right)+...+\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(Q=100+1+1+...+1+1\)
Vì có 98:2=49 số 1
\(\Rightarrow Q=100+49\)
\(Q=149\)
Cách 1:
a) \(12:6 = 2\)
b) \(24:\left( { - 8} \right)=-(24:8)=-3\)
c) \(\left( { - 36} \right):9=-(36:9)=-4\)
d) \(\left( { - 14} \right):\left( { - 7} \right)=14:7=2\)
Cách 2:
a) Ta có \(12 = 6.2\) nên \(12:6 = 2\).
b) Ta có \(24 = \left( { - 8} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)\)\( \Rightarrow 24:\left( { - 8} \right) = \left( { - 3} \right)\).
c) Ta có \(\left( { - 36} \right) = 9.\left( { - 4} \right)\) nên \(\left( { - 36} \right):9 = \left( { - 4} \right)\).
d) Ta có \(\left( { - 14} \right) = \left( { - 7} \right).2\) nên \(\left( { - 14} \right):\left( { - 7} \right) = 2\)
a) \(6 - 8 = 6 + \left( { - 8} \right) = - \left( {8 - 6} \right) = - 2\)
b) \(3 - \left( { - 9} \right) = 3 + 9 = 12\)
c) \(\left( { - 5} \right) - 10 = \left( { - 5} \right) + \left( { - 10} \right)\)\( = - \left( {5 + 10} \right) = - 15\)
d) \(0 - 7 = 0 + \left( { - 7} \right) = - 7\)
e) \(4 - 0 = 4 + 0 = 4\) (vì số đối của 0 là 0)
g) \(\left( { - 2} \right) - \left( { - 10} \right) = \left( { - 2} \right) + 10\)\( = 10 - 2 = 8\).
a) \( - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = \left( { - 4} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\\ = - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\\ \Rightarrow \left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = - \left( {4 + 7} \right)\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = - \left[ {12 + \left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\\ = - \left[ { - \left( {25 - 12} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 13} \right) = 13\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 12 + 25} \right) = 25 - 12 = 13\\ \Rightarrow - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = \left( { - 12 + 25} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = - \left[ { - \left( {8 - 7} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 1} \right) = 1\\\left( {8 - 7} \right) = 1\\ \Rightarrow - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = \left( {8 - 7} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = + \left[ {\left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]\\ = + \left[ { - \left( {15 + 4} \right)} \right] = + \left( { - 19} \right) = - 19\\\left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)\\ = - \left( {15 + 4} \right) = - 19\\ \Rightarrow + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15 - 4} \right)\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = + 11 = 11\\\left( {23 - 12} \right) = 11\\ \Rightarrow + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = \left( {23 - 12} \right)\end{array}\)
a) Số trừ là \(9\) có số đối là \(\left( { - 9} \right)\) nên ta có:
\(6 - 9 = 6 + \left( { - 9} \right) = - \left( {9 - 6} \right) = - 3\)
b) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 12} \right)\) có số đối là \(12\) nên ta có:
\(23 - \left( { - 12} \right) = 23 + 12 = 35\)
c) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 60} \right)\) có số đối là \(60\) nên ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 35} \right) - \left( { - 60} \right) = \left( { - 35} \right) + 60\\ = 60 - 35 = 25\end{array}\)
d) Số trừ là \(53\) có số đối là \(\left( { - 53} \right)\) nên ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 47} \right) - 53 = \left( { - 47} \right) + \left( { - 53} \right)\\ = - \left( {47 + 53} \right) = - 100\end{array}\)
e) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 43} \right)\) có số đối là 43 nên ta có:
\(\left( { - 43} \right) - \left( { - 43} \right) = \left( { - 43} \right) + 43 = 0\).
a) [(-13) + (-15)] + (-8)
= -28 - 8
= -36
b) 500 – (-200) – 210 - 100
= 500 + 200 – 210 - 100
= (500 + 200) - (210 + 100)
= 700 - 310
= 390
c) –(-129) + (-119) - 301 + 12
= 129 + 12 – 119 - 301
= (129 + 12) - (119 + 301)
= 141 – 420
= -279
d) 777 – (-111) – (-222) + 20
= 777 + 111 + 222 + 20
= (777 + 111 + 222) + 20
= 1110 + 20
= 1130
a) \(\left[\left(-13\right)+\left(-15\right)\right]+\left(-8\right)\)
\(=\left(-28\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-36\)
b) \(500-\left(-200\right)-210-100\)
\(=500+200-210-100\)
\(=700-210-100\)
\(=490-100\)
\(=390\)
c) \(-\left(-129\right)+\left(-129\right)-301+12\)
\(=129+\left(-129\right)-301+12\)
\(=0-301+12\)
\(=\left(-301\right)+12\)
\(=-289\)
d) \(777-\left(-111\right)-\left(-222\right)+20\)
\(=777+111+222+20\)
\(=888+222+20\)
\(=1110+20\)
\(=1130\)
a) \(4 + \left( { - 7} \right) = - \left( {7 - 4} \right) = - 3\)( Vì 7>4)
b) \(\left( { - 5} \right) + 12 = 12 - 5 = 7\) (Vì 12>5)
c) \(\left( { - 25} \right) + 72 = 72 - 25 = 47\) (Vì 72>25)
d) \(49 + \left( { - 51} \right) = - \left( {51 - 49} \right) = - 2\) (Vì 51>49)
a) \(\left( { - 5} \right).4 = - \left( {5.4} \right) = - 20\)
b) \(6.\left( { - 7} \right) = - \left( {6.7} \right) = - 42\)
c) \(\left( { - 14} \right).20 = - \left( {14.20} \right) = - 280\)
d) \(51.\left( { - 24} \right) = - \left( {51.24} \right) = - 1224\)
