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11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has worked as a secretary for five years
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know as much about it as she does
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know so much about it as she does.
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too was too rough for the children to go swimming.
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
EXERCISE I : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1. Have you got the money _____WHICH______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____WHO______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3. This is the machine ______WHICH_____ cost half a million pounds.
4. Mary, _____WHO______ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5. Have you read the book ______WHICH_____ I gave you ?
6. The house, ____WHICH _______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7. Mrs.Jackson, _____WHO______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8. Is this the person ______WHO_____ stole your handbag ?
9. The dog, ____THAT_______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10. I didn’t receive the letters ______WHICH_____ she sent me.
11. My mother, _____WHO______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12. The old man, ___WHO___ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building.
13. The horse, ____THAT_____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14. We didn’t like the secretary ____WHO_______ the agency sent.
15. I didn’t find the money ______WHO_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
This is the man whom met in Paris.
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
I wanted the painting which you bought.
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
She’s the woman who telephoned the police.
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
This is the lion which has been ill recently.
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
The man who was driving the car was badly injured .
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
The children who live in the next street broke the window.
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
That’s the woman who I was telling you about.
EXERCISE III : Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns:
1. There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.
There’s the lady whose dog was killed.
2. That’s the man. He’s going to buy the company.
That’s the man who is going to buy the company.
3. He’s the person. His car was stolen.
He’s the person whose car was stolen.
4. She’s the new doctor. The doctor’s coming to the hospital next week.
She’s the new doctor who is coming to the hospital next week.
5. She’s the journalist. Her article was on the front page of The Times.
She’s the journalist whose article was on the front page of The Times.
6. They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week.
They’re the people whose shop burned down last week.
7. That’s the boy. He’s just got a place at university.
That’s the boy who has just got a place at university.
EXERCISE IV : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him.
The man whom I shouted at didn’t come back again.
2. The television never worked again. I dropped it.
The television which I dropped never worked again.
3. The machine was broken. I hired it.
The machine which I hired was broken.
4. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes.
The clothes which she bought were beautiful.
5. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall.
The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
6. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him.
The policeman whom I asked wasn’t very helpful.
7. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it.
I didn’t really like the car which we bought .
8. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John.
I lost the money which I borrowed from John.
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman who I’ve ever met.
10 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
11.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children who she is taking care of are orphans.
12.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday whom.
13.The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man who I respect most is my father.
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret who you met yesterday are twins.
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
17. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
18. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.
19. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from china.
20. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me.
EXERCISE V : Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____WHICH______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______WHEN_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place _____WHERE______ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ____WHY_______ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall _____WHERE______ it had a good view of the birds.
21. The milk is too hot for him to drink.
The milk is so…hot that he couldn't drink……
22. The sea was too rough to swim in.
It was…such rough sea that I couldn't swim in it …..
23. He’s so poor that he can’t buy a small flat.
He is not…rich enough to buy a small flat……
24. Though you may be very intelligent, you should be careful.
No matter…how intelligent you may be,you should be careful ……
25. Because of her efforts, she succeeded in work.
Because she…made on efforts, she succeeded in work…
26. It was very cold. He didn’t wear warm clothes.
However cold…it was, he didn't wear warm clothes ……
27. We have to import those whether the price increases.
Regardless of…the increase of the price, we have to import those …
28. He plays the piano better than his sister does.
His sister…doesn''t play the piano as well as he does……
29. Our French exam was much easier than the Math one.
The Math …exam was much more difficult than our French one……
30. This play is more exciting than the one I saw last week.
The play I saw……last week isn't as exciting as this play……
31. February is the shortest month of the year.
No other…month of the year is shorter than February…….
33. My sister has never come here before.
This is…the first time my sister has come here….
34. This is the first time I’ve lived in such a friendly neighborhood.
I haven’t…lived in such a friendly neighborhood before …….
35. You didn’t tell me you were coming – I have already arranged to go out.
If……you had told me you had been coming, I would not have arranged to go out …….
36. It would be nicer to be able to understand the language when I go to France.
I wish……I could understand when I go to France….
37. Working so much will make you tired.
If you……work so much, it will make you tired …….
38. I regret drinking so much last night.
If only……I hadn't drunk so much last night…….
39. If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
But for…Pauline's interest, the project would have been abandoned …….
40. The fire was brought under control thanks to the right-watchman.
If it hadn’t……been for the right-watchman, the fire would not have been brought under control …….
Chia động từ
1. Susan failed her Economics 201 last term. She.....was.......very upset (be).
2. This computer isn’t fast enough. I know. I……will buy…….a better one, but I didn’t have enough
money when I bought this last month. (buy)
3. Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You…stayed……with Barbara. (stay)
4. Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right. He’s lucky he…didn't hurt…… himself badly.(hurt)
5. The situation was bad but it…wasn't……worse. (be)
6. You have been traveling all day. You ……are…tired (be)
7. I’ve lost one of my gloves. I ……dropped……it somewhere (drop)
8. Carol ……gets……very bored in her job. She does the same thing everyday.(get)
9. Jane walked past me without speaking. She…didn't see………me (see)
10. The phone rang but I didn’t hear it . I …was…………asleep (be)
11. I haven’t seen the people next door for ages . They……have gone away……….(go away)
12. That restaurant………is……very good. It’s always full [full]of people. ( be)
13. That restaurant …is………very good. It’s always empty. (be)
14. It rained every day during their holiday, so they……didn't have…………a very nice time (have)
15. Congratulations on passing your exam. You……are…………very pleased .(be)
16. Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they……are…………short of money ( be)
17. Ted isn’t at work today. He………is………ill. ( be)
18. Ted wasn’t at work last week. He………was………ill( be )
19. Carol knows a lot about films. She……goes…………to the cinema a lot. (go)
20. It was a great party last night. You ……didn't come…………Why didn’t you? (come)
21. I’m feeling sick. I……have eaten…………so much chocolate . ( eat)
22. You look tired . You ……should go………to bed now (go)
23. You went to bed very late last night . You………should go………to bed earlier.(go)
24. I wonder why they are so late. They………were………here an hour ago.( be)
25. I’m sorry I didn’t take your advice . I ……have done…………what you said (do)
26. She was too far away, so she ……didn't see………… you.( not /see)
27. Don passed the exam without studying for it. The exam ………is………very difficult ( be)
28. She knew everything about our plans. She……listened…………to our conversation (listen)
29. The lights were red but the car didn’t stop. The driver……didn't see…………the red light ( see)
30. The trip was canceled last week. Paul …didn't go…….anyway because he was ill (go)
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. (2 points)
1. While I …………the performance, I met one of my old friends.
A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. am watching
2. You should buy the blue sweater. It suits you ………..than the red one.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
3. The ………… of quan ho singing has been recognized as a world heritage.
A. preservation B. procession C. song D. performance
4. Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk ……… he was three years old.
A. even though B. because C. while D. if
5. It’s a rule, so everyone ……………strictly follow it.
A. doesn’t have to B. shouldn’t C. has to D. should
6. The 54 ethnic peoples of Vietnam are…………, but they live peacefully.
A. similar B. unlike C. diverse D. like
7. I detest…………….so early in the morning.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. to get up
8. Both my brother and I help ……….. our family’s goats. We feed them on the pastures by the edge of the village.
A. herds B. to herd C. herding D. to herding
9. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food………..he was very poor.
A. although B. when C. while D. because
10. The girl was crying when a fairy……………
A. appears B. was appearing C. appeared D. is appearing
Question V.
Identify a mistake in each sentence and correct it. (1 point)
1. Vietnam is an multicultural country with 54 ethnic group.
an => the
2. We speak English fluent now than last year.
fluent => more fluently
3. We broke with tradition by make sponge cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival instead of moon cakes.
make => making
4. You has to take off your hats when you go to the pagoda.
has to => have to
5. I don’t like this performance although it’s too boring
although => because
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. (2 points)
1. While I …………the performance, I met one of my old friends.
A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. am watching
2. You should buy the blue sweater. It suits you ………..than the red one.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
3. The ………… of quan ho singing has been recognized as a world heritage.
A. preservation B. procession C. song D. performance
4. Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk ……… he was three years old.
A. even though B. because C. while D. if
5. It’s a rule, so everyone ……………strictly follow it.
A. doesn’t have to B. shouldn’t C. has to D. should
6. The 54 ethnic peoples of Vietnam are…………, but they live peacefully.
A. similar B. unlike C. diverse D. like
7. I detest…………….so early in the morning.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. to get up
8. Both my brother and I help ……….. our family’s goats. We feed them on the pastures by the edge of the village.
A. herds B. to herd C. herding D. to herding
9. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food………..he was very poor.
A. although B. when C. while D. because
10. The girl was crying when a fairy……………
A. appears B. was appearing C. appeared D. is appearing
Question V.
Identify a mistake in each sentence and correct it. (1 point)
1. Vietnam is an multicultural country => a multicultural country with 54 ethnic group.
2. We speak English fluent => more fluently now than last year.
3. We broke with tradition by make => by makingsponge cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival instead of moon cakes.
4. You has to => have to take off your hats when you go to the pagoda.
5. I don’t like this performance although => because it’s too boring
121. Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise.
Valerie had……………difficulty in concentratìng on her book because of the noise………………………………
122. John failed to find the source of the River Nile.
John didn’t………manage to find the source of the River Nile ……………………………………
123. We were in disagreement with what you said.
We did not……agree with what you said ………………………………………
124. He answered the question honestly.
He gave…a honest answer to the question…………………………………………
125. We haven’t heard from him for ages. We haven’t kept………in touch for ages ……………………………………
126. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
The heavy rain……prevented us from having our picnic………………………………………
127. The police said that John was a thief. John was accused………of being a thief ……………………………………
128. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early.
That was a silly to say!
129. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
My French friend isn’t……………used to driving on the left……………………………………………..
130. They think the owner of the house is abroad. The owner……of the house is thought to be abroad ………………………………………..
131. The mechanic serviced my car last week. I………………have the mechanic service my car last week……………………………………………..
132. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarket difficult.
It’s……difficult for handicapped people to shop in supermarket……………………………………………………..
133. We’ve run out of tea. There……isn't any tea left.……………………………………………………..
134. Collecting dolls from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests.
Jane is………interested in collecting dolls from foreign countries.…………………………………………………..
135. Shire didn’t begin to read until she was 8. It wasn’t……until Shire wa 8 that she began to read ………………………………………..
136. She was very stupid until when she went out without a coat.
It was very stupid………for her to go out without a coat…………………………………………………..
137. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s.
The destruction………of the old city in LD was caused by a fire in the 1600s…………………………………………………..
138. I’ve never seen such a mess in my life. Never…in my life have I seen such a mess ………………………………………………………..
139. Don’t try to escape. It’s no use. It’s no use………trying to escape…………………………………………………..
140. There is less rain in Tokyo than in Athens in January.
More rain…………………………………………………………..
I. Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets (3pts)
1. You ever (1- be) to England? – Yes, I (2- go) there 3 years ago.
2. If she (3- work) harder, she (4- not fail) the exam last year.
3. It’s difficult to get used to (5- eat) with chopsticks.
4. The chairman suggested (6- hold) another meeting next week.
5. I prefer (7- drive) to (8- be driven).
6. Would you mind (9- lend) me 5$. I forgot (10- cash) a cheque.
7. I’d rather (11- stay) at home than (12- work) for him.
1- Have you ever
2- went
3- had worked
4- would not have failed
5- eating
6- holding
7- driving
8- being driven
9- lending
10- cashing
11- stay
12- work
II. Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks (2pts)
1. It was over 30 feet in length. That’s how ……………..it was (length/tall/large/long)
2. He set up a new world record. He ……………a new record. (did/player/created/found)
3. Secondary schools offer a wide ……………..of subjects (list/range/field/scope)
4. Since the ……………….of the motor car, road accidents have increased dramatically (approach/inauguration/initiation/advert)
5. I can’t do that report today. I’ve got far too much other work to……………......(catch up on/go in for/get away with/cut down on)
6. While you’re away from the office on business trips, you will be given a daily…………………of 25 pounds towards meals and accommodations (allowance/price/permit/money)
7. My brother has…………………in the military (joined/entered/served/participated)
8. The discovery was a major………………….for research workers (breakdown/breakthrough/break in/break out)
III. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets (2pts)
1. My teache……encourages…….me to take this exam (courage)
2. He has the………ability…………to become a professional football player (able)
3. Give me something to drink please! I’m dying of………thirst………(thirsty)
4. We try to bring our work to………satisfaction………(satisfy)
5. The………repetition………..of the question was requested (repeat)
6. The teacher checks for regular…………attendance…….(attend)
7. The roads are rough in………mountainous……..areas, so it’s hard to travel by road (mountain)
8. The people whose houses are to be demolishes when the new road is rebuild will be………housed…………outside the city (house)
IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverb particles (3pts)
1. The exercise was………beyond……...the abilities……of…….most……of…….the class.
2. Students were angry……about…….being treated………like….children.
3. The watch is still……under……….guarantee.
4. We can only guess……at…….her reason………for…..leaving.
5. ……After………being questioned……by………the police, she was released……without…..charge.
6. Her father’s illness cost a cloud………over……..her wedding day.
V. Fill in the blanks with one missing word (3pts)
A doctor who worked in a village was very (1)……angry…….. because many people used to stop him in the street and asked his (2)……help…… . In this (3)……way…….. he was never (4)……paid…… for his services, and he never managed to earn much money. He made (5)……up……his mind to put an (6)………end……. to this. One day, he was (7)………stopped……… by a young man who said to him “Oh doctor, I’m so glad to see you. I’ve got a (8)………serious…… pain in my left side” The doctor (9)………seemed……… to be interested and said “ Shut your eyes and stick your tongue (10)……out………of your mouth”. Then he went away, leaving the man standing in the street (11)………with…….. his tongue hanging out and a large (12)………number…….. of people laughing at him.
VI. Rewrite these sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed above it (3pts)
1. We believe that he will become rich some day
-> Our……belief is that he will become rich some day.……….
2. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t go camping.
-> The bad weather prevented…… us from going camping……..
3. I walk away as calmly as I could so that they wouldn’t think I was a thief
-> In case…… they think I was a thief, I walk away as calmly as I could.……….
4. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
-> As long as…you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.…..
5. His fondness for the game increases with his proficiency.
-> The more……proficient he is for the game, the fonder he is.………..
6. The President is the statesman I admire most of all.
-> There is……no statesman that I admire as much as the President.…….
VII. Make a complete letter (2pts)
Dear Julia,
1. I/be/sorry/it/take/so long/reply/your letter.
=> I am sorry it took me so long to reply to your letter.
2. You/please/know/I come/London/next weekend.
=>You will be pleased to know that I will come to London next weekend.
3. It/seem/long time/we/meet.
=> It seems to be a long time since we last met.
4. I/wonder/you/like/go/see/film/play.
=> I wonder if you would like to go to see a film or a play.
5. There/be/new/Harrison Ford film/at/Odeon.
=> There is a new Harrison Ford film at Odeon.
6. Perhaps/can go/meal/drink/afterwards.
=> Perhaps we can go for a meal and drink afterwards.
7. Give/ring/later/week/arrange/more definite.
=> I will give you a ring later this week to arrange in more definite details.
8. Look/forward/hear/you/soon.
=>I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too………rough for the children to go swimming……………………………………………………………….
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I……had my car serviced last week…………………………………………………………………………..
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling……by air makes me nervous…………………………………………………………………………..
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car……was too expensive for him to buy……………………………………………………………………..
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested……that I put my luggage under the seat…………………………..