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1. She is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
@ She wouldn’t be exhauted today if she had got some sleep last night.
2. The fire destroyed the forest completely.
@ The forest was destroyed completely by the fire
3. I didn’t go to school on time this morning because the bus was late.
@ If the bus hadn't been late, I would have gone to school on time this morning
4. You can’t visit the USA unless you get a visa.
@ If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the USA
5. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet ?” asked Peter.
@ Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter
6. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
@ She has worked as a secretary for five years
7. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
@ My French friend isn't use to driving on the left
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
@ If we had had enough money, we would have gone on a holiday
9. The children couldn’t go swimming because of the rough sea.
@ The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
10. I’m always nervous when I travel by car.
@ Travelling by car makes me nervous
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……worked as a secretary for 5 years………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know……about it as much as she does……………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t…used to driving on the left……………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner……of the house is thought to be abroad…………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we……had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday……………………………………………………………………………….
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago. => She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do. => I don’t know……as much as she knows about it……………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn’t………use to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad. => The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.......................play football anymore..................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was...............................................given a present on my last birthday................................................... .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.....................going swimming...................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He................................................invited me a cup of tea................................................... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........................a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle....................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.........................Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................... .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.............................................three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh................................................... ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..............................................you had told us about it................................................... .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......................of the house is thought to be abroad....................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too....................rough for the children to go swimming............................ ..................................................
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........play football anymore.................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.............given a present on my last birthday by Jane.................................. .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming................................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He............... invite me a cup of coffee................................. .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—>............ If we had had a map, we would not got lost in the jungle................................ .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen..............Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city ................................ .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes..........3 hours to drive from HN to ND................................... .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish.........you had told us about this ..................................... .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad...................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too............. rough for the children to swim................................. ..................................................
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do
-> I don’t know as much as she does
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
-> My French friend …has difficulty driving on the left………………………………………………………
13. They think the owner of the house is abroad
-> The ……owner of the house is thought to be abroad……………………………………………………
14. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
-> If ……we had had enough money……………………………………………………
15. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
-> If we …hadn't made the sea rough, the children could have gone swimming………………………………………………………
16. The mechanic serviced my car last week
-> I …..had my car serviced by a mechanic last week…………………………………………………………
17. I’m always nervous when I travel by air
-> Traveling …by air always makes me nervous………………………………………………………
18. He couldn’t afford to buy the car
-> The car ……is too expensive for him to buy……………………………………………………
19. ‘’Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?’’ he asked
-> He suggested …that I should put my luggage under the seat……………………………………………………
20. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
-> In spite of ……having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job……………………………………………………
21. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
-> I wish ..I hadn't missed your birthday party…………………………………………………………
22. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week
-> The streets ……hasn't been cleaned this week……………………………………………………
23. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
-> Apples are not …as expensive as oranges………………………………………………………
24. I advise you to put your money in the bank
-> You’d ………better put your money in the bank…………………………………………………
25. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
-> It is ……such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there……………………………………………………
26. I’ll pick the children up if you like
-> Would you ……like me to pick the children up?……………………………………………………
27. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
-> He was annoyed ……that his secretary came to work late……………………………………………………
28. Tom is the most industrious pupil
-> No other pupil ……is as industrious as Tom……………………………………………………
29. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
-> She’s not used to …living in London………………………………………………………
30. “Don’t forget to phone the office” she told him
-> She remind of ….phoning the office…………………………………………………………
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do
-> I don’t know as much about it as she does.
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
-> My French friend thinks that driving on the left is difficult.
13. They think the owner of the house is abroad
-> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
14. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
-> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
-> The sea was rough, so the children couldn't go swimming.
16. The mechanic serviced my car last week
-> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
17. I’m always nervous when I travel by air
-> Traveling by air makes me nervous.
18. He couldn’t afford to buy the car
-> The car was too expensive for him to afford.
19. ‘’Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?’’ he asked
-> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
20. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
-> In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
21. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
-> I wish I could remember your birthday party.
22. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week
-> The streets haven't been cleaned this week.
23. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
-> Apples are not as expensive as oranges.
24. I advise you to put your money in the bank
-> You’d better put your money in the bank.
25. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
-> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there
26. I’ll pick the children up if you like
-> Would you like me to pick the children up?
27. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
-> He was annoyed that his secretary came to work late
28. Tom is the most industrious pupil
-> No other pupil is more industrious than Tom.
29. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
-> She’s not used to living in London.
30. “Don’t forget to phone the office” she told him
-> She remind of phoning the office.
1. She can't ride a motorbike because she is still young,
-She isn’t....young enough to ride a motorbike ...
2. The weather is too cold for us to go swimming.
-The weather isn't ...warm enough for us to go swimming.....
3. This exercise is too difficult for me to do.
-This exercise isn't easy enough for me to do
4. I am very lucky because I have many good friends.
-I am lucky ..enough to have many good friends..
5. The bag isn't light enough for the boy to carry.
-The bag is ..... is too heavy for the boy carry...
6. The gate is too high for me to reach.
→I am not ...high enough to reach the gate...
7. The book was so interesting that I read it twice.
-The book was ..not boring enough for me to read twice....
9. The garden is too small for us to play football in.
-The garden is...not big enough to play football in....,
10. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
-He was too...tired to stay awake before the end of the film...
11. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
→The sea was too .. rough for the children to go swimming.....
13. The film is not interesting enough for us to see.
-The film is too...boring for us to see...
14. Lan lives next to my house.
→Lan is..my next-door neighbor..
15. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
→This book isn't ...small enough to put in your pocket...
16. They spent two years building this house.
-It ...took them two years to build this house..
17. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
-I...spend two hours doing my homework everyday..
18. We have quite different characters.
-Our characters ... are quite different...
19. My friend's hair is long, curly and black.
-My friend has ..long black curly hair....
20, What a lovely smile you have !
→How lovely your smile is
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. “ Can I borrow your computer, Joe?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Joe if he could borrow her computer.
3. Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Long hasn't written to his pen pal for five months.
4. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know about it as much as she.
5. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend isn’t used to driving on the right.
6. My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.
I was used to being taken to the zoo when my father had free time.
7. They can’t go swimming because the weather was very cold.
The weather is too cold for them to go swimming .
8. “ Don’t come back before eleven o’clock ”. said the boss.
The boss asked us not to come back before eleven o’clock.
9. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had my car serviced last week.
10. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. “ Can I borrow your computer, Joe?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Joe could lend him her computer.
3. Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Long hasn't written to his pen pal for fivve months.
4. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know as much about it as she does.
5. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend isn’t used to driving on the right.
6. My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.
I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7. They can’t go swimming because the weather was very cold.
The weather is too cold for them to go swimming.
8. “ Don’t come back before eleven o’clock ”. said the boss.
The boss asked us not to come back before eleven o’clock.
9. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had my car serviced last week.
10. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
It took two hours to fly from Ha noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has worked as a secretary for five years
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know as much about it as she does
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know so much about it as she does.
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too was too rough for the children to go swimming.
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has worked as a secretary for five years.
2. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know as (so) much about it as she does.
3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
4. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
5. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
6. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.7. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
8. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
9. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
10. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked
=> He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
1.She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
2. I don’t knowso much about it as she does.
3.My French friend ísn’t used to driving on the left.
4.The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
5. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
6. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming / to swim in.
7. I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
8.Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous .
9. The car was too expensive for him to buy.
10. He suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat.