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Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 2a + 28b = 6,8(1)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,6 ; b = 0,2
Vậy :
\(\%m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6.2}{6,8}.100\% = 17,65\%\\ \%m_{CO} = 100\% - 17,65\% = 82,35\%\)
Cho em hỏi tại sao no2=0.5a+0.5b=0.4
tại sao viết 0.5 mà ko là 1 ạ
\(\overline{M}=14\cdot M_{H_2}=14\cdot2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(CTchung:C_2H_x\)
\(BảotoànC:\)
\(n_{CO_2}=2\cdot n_{C_2H_x}=2\cdot n_X=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt !!!
nCl2= 12,395 : 24,79 = 0,5 (mol)
nO2 = 37,185 : 24,79 = 1,5 (mol)
mO2 = 1,5 . 32 = 47=8 (G)
mCl2 = 0,5.71 = 35,5 (G)
%mO2 = \(\dfrac{8}{8+35,5}\) . 100% = 18,39%
%mCl2 = 100% - 18,39% = 81,61 %
Mhh = 32 + 71 = 103 (g/mol)
dMhh/29 = 103:29 = \(\dfrac{103}{29}\) = 3,55
=> hh nang hon KK 3,55 lan
Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl2, 2 mol khí O2
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mA = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)
\(a.\)
\(GS:\)
\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.5\)
\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)
\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)
\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
____0,25<-0,125
=> mH2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)
=> mN2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)
b)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{hh/He}=\dfrac{11,75}{4}=2,9375\)
a) \(n_{N_2}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Có: \(28.n_{N_2}+44.n_{CO_2}=24,4\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}.100\%=57,143\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,7}.100\%=42,857\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{N_2}=0,4.28=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
