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a) 84
b) -300
c) 1700
a) = 10 . ( 7.8 )
= 10 . 56
= 560
b)
= 9.2.7.5
= ( 9.7 ) . ( 2.5 )
= 63 . 10
= 630
b) 7.x=42
x = 42 : 7
x = 6
c) 180 : x = -12
x = 180 : ( -12 )
x = -15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2 + (81 - x) = -34
81 - x = -34 - 2
81 - x = -36
x = 81 - (-36)
x = 81 + 36
x = 117
b) (-12).x = 60
x = 60 : (-12)
x = -5
c) 12 : (x - 1)2 = 3
(x - 1)2 = 12 : 3
(x - 1)2 = 4
(x - 1)2 = 22 (cùng số mũ)
⇒ x - 1 = 2
x = 2 + 1
x = 3
2+(81-x)=-34
81-x=(-34)-2
81-x=-36
x=81-(-36)
x= 117
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f) -12.x = 2+34
-12.x=36
x=-3
Vậy x=-3
g) -11.x+9=130
-11.x=130-9
-11.x=121
x=-11
Vậy=-11
h) -5x+5=24+6
-5x+5=30
-5x=25
x=-5
vậy x=-5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính nhanh:
a) 36.(65-79)+65|35-79|
=36.(-14) + 65.44
=-504 + 2860
=2356
b) 12.(34-86)+34.(86-12)+86.(12-34)-12.(34+86)
= 12.(-52) +34.74+86. (-22) - 12.120
=-624 + 2516 +(-1892) -1440
= 1892 + (-1892) -1440
=0- 1440
=-1440
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
− 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12 − 12 . x = 60 − 12 − 12 . x = 48 x = 48 : − 12 x = − 4
b)
− 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 14 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 30 − 9 . x = 30 − 3 − 9 . x = 27 x = 27 : − 9 x = − 3
c)
− 12 . x − 34 = 2 − 12 . x = 2 + 34 − 12 . x = 36 x = 36 : − 12 x = − 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
− 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12 − 12 . x = 60 − 12 − 12 . x = 48 x = 48 : − 12 x = − 4
b)
− 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 14 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 30 − 9 . x = 30 − 3 − 9 . x = 27 x = 27 : − 9 x = − 3
c)
− 12 . x − 34 = 2 − 12 . x = 2 + 34 − 12 . x = 36 x = 36 : − 12 x = − 3
x = 2/3 nha bn