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1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
1) She would rather you didn't arrive(not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he slept(sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he was(be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she didn't fail(not,fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I invited(invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
1) She would rather you hadn't arrived (not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he had slept (sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he be (be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she hadn't failed (not, fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I had invited (invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
giả định trong quá khứ: would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành
giả định trong tương lai: would rather + S + động từ nguyên thể +...
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. John would rather ____ free tomorrow.
a. is b. was c. be d. will be
2. I would rather he ____ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
a. have invited b. had invited c. invited d. would invite
3. We’d better take an umbrella with us because it looks as if it ____.
a. is going to rain b. would rain c. is raininff d. rained
4. It’s time we all ____ now.
a. had gone b. go c. should go d. went
5. It’s high time you ____ the tea ready.
a. have got b. got c. get d. had got
6. I don’t like Nick. He talks as if he ____ everything.
a. knew b. had known c. knows d. will know
7. I’d rather you ____ me now.
a. had paid b. is paying c. paid d. pay
8. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ____ that you’re not the most important person in the world.
a. realize b. had realized c. have realized d. realized
9. When I told them my plan, they looked at me as if I ____ mad.
a. was b. am c. had been d. will be
10. Jack spent his money as if he ____ a lottery.
a. won b. had won c. has won d. wins
11. Peter would rather ____ on a mattress than on the floor.
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. have slept
12. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room ____ around and around.
a. were spinning b. will spin c. spins d. is spinning
13. It’s time for everybody ____ to bed.
a. go b. to go c. goes d. went
14. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ____ to the concert.
a. not go b. haven’t gone c. not have gone d. not had gone
15. It was so quiet that it seemed as if the earth ____.
a. had stopped b. would stop c. stopped d. had been stopped
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. John would rather ____ free tomorrow.
a. is b. was c. be d. will be
2. I would rather he ____ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
a. have invited b. had invited c. invited d. would invite
3. We’d better take an umbrella with us because it looks as if it ____.
a. is ffoiner to rain b. would rain c. is raininff d. rained
4. It’s time we all ____ now.
a. had gone b. go c. should go d. went
5. It’s high time you ____ the tea ready.
a. have got b. got c. get d. had got
6. I don’t like Nick. He talks as if he ____ everything.
a. knew b. had known c. knows d. will know
7. I’d rather you ____ me now.
a. had paid b. is paying c. paid d. pay
8. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ____ that you’re not the most important person in the world.
a. realize b. had realized c. have realized d. realized
9. When I told them my plan, they looked at me as if I ____ mad.
a. was b. am c. had been d. will be
10. Jack spent his money as if he ____ a lottery.
a. won b. had won c. has won d. wins
11. Peter would rather ____ on a mattress than on the floor.
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. have slept
12. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room ____ around and around.
a. were spinning b. will spin c. spins d. is spinning
13. It’s time for everybody ____ to bed.
a. go b. to go c. goes d. went
14. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ____ to the concert.
a. not go b. haven’t gone c. not have gone d. not had gone
15. It was so quiet that it seemed as if the earth ____.
a. had stopped b. would stop c. stopped d. had been stopped
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask
C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done
C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb
C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped
C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.
A. do not receive / could not sail
B. had not received / might not have sailed
C. did not receive / might not have sailed
D. would not receive / might not sail
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask
C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done
C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb
C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped
C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.
A. do not receive / could not sail
B. had not received / might not have sailed
C. did not receive / might not have sailed
D. would not receive / might not sail
Exercise
5. George would rather ...study... (study) tonight.
7. Carmen would rather ......not cook.....(not cook) for the entire family.
8. The photographer would rather that we.......stood.......... (stand) closer together than we are standing.
9. She would rather that you ...had not arrived....( not arrived) last night.
10. John would rather have ....had slept.(sleep) than worked last night.
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she
2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must B. will C. should D. ought
4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains
6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know
9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying
10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
Rewrite the following sentences: dùng as though
1.They talk like kings. They talk as if ...............they were kings..................................................................
2.She makes up like an actress. – She makes up as if ........................she we an actress...........................................
3.Mary dreeses up like a queen. – Mary dresses up as if ...........................she were a queen...................................
4.She pretends (giả bộ) not to know me - She looks as if she ........................didn't know me................................
5.You speak like a prophet (nhà tiên tri) - You speak as though ................................you were a prophet......................
6.He spends like a prince. – He spends his money as though ..................he were a prince................................
7.My head seems to be on fire now. – I feel as if .............my head were on the fire now......................................................
8.I had a feeling that I was walking in the air..– I feel as though .......................I had been walking in the air........................
9.She cries like a baby. – She cries as though .........................she were a baby...............................................
10.He behaves like an owner of the place. – He behaves as if .........................he were an owner of the place.......................
11.He acts like the rich. – He acts as if .......................he were rich..............................................................
III. It’s time. + S + V (past simple)
It’s high time
It’s time + for + O + TO-inf
Rewrite the following sentences:
1.We must set out, it is a little late. – It’s high time ................we set out ..................................................
2.You should review your lessons for the exams. – It ‘s time ........................you reviewed your lessons for the exams................................
3.He should call me on the phone. - It’s time ..................he called me on the phone.............................................................
4.We must start working now. - It’s high time ...................we started working..................................................
5.We should solve this problem. - It’s time ..................we solved this problem .......................................................,,,.
6.He should buy a new car. - It’s high time ...............he bought a new car.......................................................
7.Your hair is too long. - It’s time ...........................you had your hair cut......................................... ......
8.We all must go now. - It’s high time .................we went ..................................................
9..You should practice speaking for the English speaking contest.
- It’s time ......................you practiced speaking for the English speaking contest..............................................................................................................
10.I must leave the party now. - It’s high time ................I left the party.................................................
IV. 1. S + would rather (that) + S + V (past simple / past subjuntive) (ở hiện tại & tương lai)
2. S + would rather (not) + V (bare-ìnf) ... (than) .... (ở hiện tại / tương lai)
Rewrite the following senences:
1.Bill doesn’t work hard. I’d like him to work hard.
- I’d rather .....................Bill worked hard...........................................................................................................
2.He did not want to pay his debt (nợ) - I’d rarher .........he paid his debt...................................................
3.He drives too fast. I want him not to drive too fast.
- I’d rather ..........he didn't drive too fast......................................................................................................................
4.He smokes a great deal. I’d like him to give up smoking.
- I’d rather ..............he gave up smoking. ...................................................................................................................
5. I’d prefer my wife not to talk too much. - I’d rather ................my wife didn;t talk to much.......................................
6.I want him to come to my house tonight. - I’d rather .................he came to my house tonight......................................
7.Tomorrow ‘s difficult. Come here next week.
- I’d rather .................you came here next week..................................................................................................................
8. Shall I open a window ? - I think you shouldn’t open it.
- I’d rather ................... you didn't open a window....................................................................................................................
9. Mary is ill. I don’t think she had better go to school.
- I’d rather ....................she weren't ill..................................................................................................................
10. Nam is absent from his class but he doesn’t have a sick note.
- I’d rather ....................Nam weren't absent from his class .
...........................................................
cảm ơn cậu tớ đang khóc vì hạnh phúc cảm ơn cậu vì đã cứu mạng tớ
10 B
11 A
12 A
13 A
14 B
15 D
16 D
17 A
18 C
19 A
20 A