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a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
-> He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
=> He'd rather you told him a story
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
=> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
=> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
=> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
=>We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
=> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
=> Mr Ba'd rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
=>I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
=>He prefers being a supporter to being a player
1)The government should really do something about air pollution
->It's (high) time government did something about air pollution ..............................................................................
2) He had better get back to work
-> It's (high) time he got back to work.......................
3) You ought to go to see the doctor now
-> It's time you went to see the doctor now.................................................
4) I would rather tea than coffee
-> I prefer tea to coffee .....................................
5)Quang would rather stay home to study than go out for a walk
-> Quang prefer staying home to studying home to study to going out for a walk...............................................................................
6)" Would you mind not smoking in here?"
->I'd rather l smoked in here....................................................
7)We prefer playing soccer to going swimming this afternoon.
-> We'd rather play soccer than go swimming this afternoon .........................................................................
8)My father usually smoked a lot but now he doesn't smoke any more
->My father used to smoke a lot..........................................................................
9)It's not easy to drive on the left
-> We don't get to drive on the left.................................
10)Why don't we go out for a meal tonight?
->How about going out for a meal tonight .....................................................?
11)What about going to the cinema with me this Saturday,Lan?
-> How about going to the cinema with me this Saturday, Lan.............................................................................?
1) We would rather stay (stay) home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather stay (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink (drink) coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood(stand) closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook(cook) for the entire family
1) We would rather stay home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook for the entire family
would rather + V nguyên thể: mong muốn trong hiện tại và tương lai (câu 1, 3, 5)
would rather + have + Vpp: mong muốn điều gì trong quá khứ (cau 2)
would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ đơn: mong muốn trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Câu 4)
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: “would rather do sth than do sth”= “prefer doing sth to doing sth”: thích làm cái gì hơn cái gì
Dịch: Tôi thích ở nhà hơn là ra ngoài.
1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. John would rather ____ free tomorrow.
a. is b. was c. be d. will be
2. I would rather he ____ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
a. have invited b. had invited c. invited d. would invite
3. We’d better take an umbrella with us because it looks as if it ____.
a. is going to rain b. would rain c. is raininff d. rained
4. It’s time we all ____ now.
a. had gone b. go c. should go d. went
5. It’s high time you ____ the tea ready.
a. have got b. got c. get d. had got
6. I don’t like Nick. He talks as if he ____ everything.
a. knew b. had known c. knows d. will know
7. I’d rather you ____ me now.
a. had paid b. is paying c. paid d. pay
8. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ____ that you’re not the most important person in the world.
a. realize b. had realized c. have realized d. realized
9. When I told them my plan, they looked at me as if I ____ mad.
a. was b. am c. had been d. will be
10. Jack spent his money as if he ____ a lottery.
a. won b. had won c. has won d. wins
11. Peter would rather ____ on a mattress than on the floor.
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. have slept
12. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room ____ around and around.
a. were spinning b. will spin c. spins d. is spinning
13. It’s time for everybody ____ to bed.
a. go b. to go c. goes d. went
14. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ____ to the concert.
a. not go b. haven’t gone c. not have gone d. not had gone
15. It was so quiet that it seemed as if the earth ____.
a. had stopped b. would stop c. stopped d. had been stopped
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. John would rather ____ free tomorrow.
a. is b. was c. be d. will be
2. I would rather he ____ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
a. have invited b. had invited c. invited d. would invite
3. We’d better take an umbrella with us because it looks as if it ____.
a. is ffoiner to rain b. would rain c. is raininff d. rained
4. It’s time we all ____ now.
a. had gone b. go c. should go d. went
5. It’s high time you ____ the tea ready.
a. have got b. got c. get d. had got
6. I don’t like Nick. He talks as if he ____ everything.
a. knew b. had known c. knows d. will know
7. I’d rather you ____ me now.
a. had paid b. is paying c. paid d. pay
8. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ____ that you’re not the most important person in the world.
a. realize b. had realized c. have realized d. realized
9. When I told them my plan, they looked at me as if I ____ mad.
a. was b. am c. had been d. will be
10. Jack spent his money as if he ____ a lottery.
a. won b. had won c. has won d. wins
11. Peter would rather ____ on a mattress than on the floor.
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. have slept
12. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room ____ around and around.
a. were spinning b. will spin c. spins d. is spinning
13. It’s time for everybody ____ to bed.
a. go b. to go c. goes d. went
14. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ____ to the concert.
a. not go b. haven’t gone c. not have gone d. not had gone
15. It was so quiet that it seemed as if the earth ____.
a. had stopped b. would stop c. stopped d. had been stopped
1, ..........known as "Stonehenge" has never been determined.
A. That the stone circle B. the stone circle:
C.There is the stone circle D. Who built the stone circle : Người mà xây cái vòng tròn đá.
2......next Sunday:
A I would rather you had come: Theo cấu trúc I would rather mong muốn ở qk B. I would rather you have come
C. i would rather you come D. should rather you come
3.
Cấu trúc No sooner... than = Vừa mới ... thì đã...
+ Chỉ dùng cho thời Quá khứ và thời Hiện tại, không dùng cho thời Tương lai.
+ No sooner đứng ở đầu một mệnh đề, theo sau nó là một trợ động từ đảo lên trước chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh, than đứng ở đầu mệnh đề còn lại:
Công thức: No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V
Ví dụ: No sooner had we started out for California than it started to rain. (Past)
- Một ví dụ ở thời hiện tại (will được lấy sang dùng cho hiện tại)
No sooner will he arrive than he want to leave. (Present)
- Một cấu trúc tương đương cấu trúc này:
+ No sooner ... than ... = Hardly/Scarely ... when
Ví dụ: Scarely had they felt in love each other when they got maried.
Lưu ý: No longer ... = not .../anymore = không ... nữa
4.She asked me if I would like half an apple or.............
A. whole one B. the whole one: whole là tính từ có nghĩa trọn vẹn C. a one whole D. a whole one
5.A: Is our breakfasst OK?
B: yeah, mum is preparing: chuẩn bị it already
6.We 'll have to use the stairs. The lift is in order. : theo thứ tự(giới từ)
1 C
2 D
3 A
4 D
5 D
6 A
7 C
8 C
9 B
10 B