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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
Giải :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4=3x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)Không thỏa mãn => Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(2x-3\right)=4.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-21-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{10}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Giá trị trên thỏa mãn đầu bài
Các phần khác em làm tương tự nha
a, \((\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3})\) .x =\(\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{-5}{21}\).x=\(\frac{10}{21}\)
x= -2
Mk chỉ làm 1 phần các phằn còn lại tương tự
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`4x(x^2-x-1)-(x^2-2)(x+3)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- [x^2(x+3)-2(x+3)]`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- (x^3+3x^2-2x-6)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x-x^3-3x^2+2x+6`
`= 3x^3 - 7x^2-2x+6`
`b,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-7x(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)-7x^2-21x`
`= x^2+7+5x+35-7x^2-21x`
`= -6x^2-16x+35`
`c,`
`x(x^2-x-2)-(x+5)(x-1)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- [x(x-1)+5(x-1)]`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- (x^2-x+5x-5)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x - x^2 + x -5x+5`
`= x^3-2x^2- 4x+5`
`d,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-(x-4)(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)- [x(x+3)-4(x+3)]`
`= x^2+7x+5x+35 - (x^2+3x-4x-12)`
`= x^2+12x+35 - x^2+x+12`
`= 13x+47`
1) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+7x-5x-35-7x^2-21x\)
\(=-6x^2-19x-35\)
2) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+5x+7x+35-\left(x^2+3x-4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2+12x+35-x^2+x+12\)
\(=13x+47\)
3) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(-x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+8x-3x-12-x^2+2x+x-2\)
\(=x^2+8x-14\)