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Tham khảo
Hello everyone, today I will talk about Mars, the 4th planet in our solar system. The name of Mars originally comes from the name of the Roman god of war and agriculture. It may not seem like these two things go together, but they do. Mars protected those who fought for their communities and stayed home to raise crops for food. Mars has two natural satellites, and their names are Phobos and Deimos. With a radius of 2,106 miles (3,390 kilometers), Mars is about half the size of Earth. The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's. It contains more than 95% carbon dioxide and much less than 1% oxygen. Mar's temperatures are from -151°C to 20°C. Mars is colder than Earth. If you were to stand on the surface of Mars on the equator at noon, it would feel like spring at your feet and winter at your head. Mar's surface is rocky, with canyons, volcanoes, dry lake beds and craters all over it. It's called Red Planet because iron minerals in the Martian soil oxidize, or rust, causing the soil and atmosphere to look red. One day on Mars takes a little over 24 hours. Mars makes a complete orbit around the Sun in 687 days. Thanks for listening.
Saturday ,November 24th,2018
Dear my friend, JK!
JK, how are you now? I'm very happy because of the letter you sent me last week. Do you have any plan for this summer? If you are free, let's visit my hometown. Da Nang is very beautiful and interesting. It is famous for many delicious food and many entertainment centres. I think you will like this. In the morning, I will take you to some attractive places in Da Nang such as Ngu Hanh Son, Son Tra Peninsula, Ba Na Mountain,... because your hobby is taking pictures about scenery. Do you know? The scenery in Da Nang city is really wonderful. After that, I will take you to some well-known restaurants to eat. You should try the food here because it is so tasty. You can choose the restaurant you like. In the afternoon, we will go to the cinema to see your favourite film. We can also go to the entertainment centre to go shopping, playing games, etc,... Especially, in the evening, we will see firework at Han River Bridge and eat something. Beside that, if you want, I will take you to the park to play. When you come to my hometown, you can stay at my home. We will have more time to talk together about our studying and working. My parents will be very happy if you come.
I'm looking forward for your answer. Have a good day!
Vietnam
Sunday, February 25th 2018
Dear Stephen,
I know your country is very far from mine - Vietnam. But if you have a chance, I want to come and visit it - a very beautiful country.
I will show you my village first, its name is Sky Garden. Listening to the name can make you know what there is in my village. Each house in Sky Garden has an own garden, it's probably a banana garden, an apple garden, a flower garden and so on. My village also has a paddy field, it seems be a very huge yellow rug. And if you feel hot, you can go with me to the Red River and enjoy the cool winds.
I really want you to visit my village and my country. I hope you will have time for that.
Write to me as soon as you receive this letter.
Reguars,
Doi ve co ban la buon... cuoi!!!
2,
History: The Tay people were present in Vietnam very early, from the end of the first millennium BC and were one of the first owners of ancient Vietnam.Population: According to the census on the 53 ethnic minorities as announced on April 1, 2019, the total population of the Tay ethnic group is 1,845,492.
Language: The Tay language is a subfamily of the Thai-Kadai language group.
Housing: Traditional houses of the Tay people include three basic types: houses on stilts, half-stilt houses and half-ground houses and defensive houses. In particular, the house on stilts is the most popular traditional type of house. The roof is covered with grass, palm leaves, cork or tile.
Economic conditions:
+ exploited the valleys and hills of their habitation into fields and fertile terraces, into forest gardens with palm, anise, and green fruit trees.
+ know how to diversify their crop structure, combining traditional farming techniques such as intercropping, crop rotation, the use of microbiological and chemical fertilizers, developing livestock with many types of cattle and poultry. The Tay people have many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, dyeing indigo, making tiles, and woodworking.
Art: The Tay people have many folk songs such as luon, then, quan lang, vi singing, lullaby, and folk songs.
(Source: Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs, ‘Vietnam’s ethnic groups’ book.
3,
4,
Today, my group will introduce about the Tay people, an ethnic group which has been presented for over three millennium in Vietnam. The Tay people mostly live in valleys of Nothern provinces like Quang Ninh, Bac Giang, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang to Lao Cai and Yen Bai. According to the census on the 53 ethnic minorities as announced on April 1, 2019, the total population of the Tay ethnic group is 1,845,492. The Tay people speak the subfamily of Thai-Kadai people.
Tay people live in three kinds of houses: houses on stilts, half-stilt houses and half-ground houses and defensive houses. But house on stilt is the most common one. And the roof is covered with grass, palm leaves, cork or tile so it’s environmentally friendly.
To earn a living, they exploited the valleys and hills to make fields for crops and forest garden to grow palm anise, and fruit tree. They also raise cattle and poultry and have many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, dyeing indigo, making tiles, and woodworking.
Tay people have many folk songs such as luon, then, quan lang, vi singing, lullaby, and folk songs. They also have folk dance like then and traditional musical instrument like dan tinh.
1. Write about a natural disaster you have read about.
The most destructive disaster that I have experienced was the flood in 2012, in Thanh Hoa province. It had been raining heavily for many days. All homes, trees and animals were flooded. The water got to the roof of houses. Damage was caused to property and people. Many people were injured and died. Rescue workers helped people trapped in the flooded houses and they brought people who were left homeless to safe place. My house was flooded but we had been evacuated before. Although the time has gone by, I still can’t forget that terrible disaster.
2. Write a passage describing the schedule for your visit (Choose 4 activities that you would like to do in a 2 day visit to Washington D.C., the capital of the USA.)
This is the schedule for our group’s 2-day visit to Washington DC. On the first day, we plan to expore the city on a hop-on-hop-off trolley at 9 am. Then at 1: 00 we are visiting the White house , where the President of the USA lives. On the second day, we are taking the shuttle bus to visit the National Children’s museum at 8:00. Then at 14-00 we plan to cycle on bike trails in Nationa park.
1c: stretching: covering a large area of land
2a: canals: small passages used for carrying water to fields, crops, etc.
3d: cultivate: to grow plants or crops
4b: orchards: places where people grow fruit trees
1 - c: stretching - covering a large area of land
(trải dài – bao phủ một vùng đất rộng lớn)
2 - a: canals - small passages used for carrying water to fields, crops, etc.
(kênh đào – một đoạn nhỏ dùng để mang nước đến cánh đồng, hay vùng trồng nông sản v.v)
3 - d: cultivate - to grow plants or crops.
(trồng trọt – trồng cây hoặc nông sản)
4 - b: orchards - place where people grow fruit trees
(vườn ăn trái – nơi mọi người trồng cây ăn quả)
Tạm dịch:
Tôi cảm thấy may mắn vì tôi đang sống trong một ngôi làng yên bình ở miền Nam Việt Nam. Cảnh vật ở đây đẹp như tranh vẽ với những cánh đồng bạt ngàn trải dài tít tắp. Những ngôi nhà được cây xanh bao quanh. Có nhiều hồ, ao và kênh ở khắp hơi. Không khí trong lành và mát mẻ. Cuộc sống ở đây dường như diễn ra chậm hơn trên thành phố. Mọi người làm việc chăm chỉ. Họ trồng rau, cấy lúa và chăn nuôi gia súc. Vào mùa thu hoạch, họ sử dụng máy gặt đập liên hợp để thu hoạch nông sản. Nhiều gia đình sống bằng cách trồng cây ăn quả trong vườn. Những người khác sống bằng cách đi câu cá trong các hồ ao và kênh. Cuộc sống ở vùng quê rất thoải mái cho trẻ con. Chúng chơi những trò chơi truyền thống. Thi thoảng, chúng giúp bố mẹ bằng cách đi hái trái cây và đi chăn gia súc.
Những người trong làng tôi biết nhau rất rõ. Họ rất thân thiện và hiếu khách. Họ thường gặp nhau vào mỗi buổi tối, ăn trái cây, chơi cờ, hát dân ca và nói chuyện về những hoạt động hằng ngày.
A: Which village would you like to visit for a holiday?
B: Hollum, of course!
A: Why?
B: Because Duong Lam is quite near my house, I've visited it many times. In additon, I also love watching fascinating sights, such as traditional houses, a museum, a church, a lighthouse,... and taking part in sports like kite-flying, surfing, etc.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “My grandmother told me that our village used to be very poor many years ago”.
Dịch: Bà tôi nói ngôi làng của tôi đã từng rất nghèo nhiều năm trước
Tham khảo
1.
We went to Doi Tam, a village famous for its drum making techniques, in Ha Nam Province last month. The craft was first introduced to the village sometime in the 8th or 9th century. Today there are more than six hundred drum makers living in Doi Tam village.
I was amazed to see big drums in front of every house in the village. People say that it takes four workers three days to make a drum with a diameter of 1.5 metres. To make a drum, the craftsmen have to follow an eight-stage process. Stretching the drumhead is the most challenging stage since they have to carefully assess the sound it makes. The other steps do not require such high skills.
Nowadays, Doi Tam drums are not only famous in Viet Nam but are also sold to other countries such as Laos, Cambodia, Japan, and the USA.
3.
2.
Today, I will introduce about Doi Tam Village, a village lying on the foot of Doi Mountain. This village has a traditional drum-making craft for over 1000 years, which has been recognized as “representative craft village”. Doi Tam Village helps maintain historical values, which have been in Vietnamese’s mind for a long time. The village is located at Tien Son Commune, Duy Tan Town, Ha Nam Province. Doi Tam village is famous for its traditional drum making techniques. Doi Tam’s drums has such great reputation that they are used in many important festival of the country. Additionally, the landscapes in the village are beautiful and the air is fresh. The villagers are kind and helpful too. I hope one day you can get the chance to visit this amazing village.