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Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
1) My sister (start) has started new job since last week.
2) Yesterday I (be) was busy so I (not / have) didn't have time to phone you.
3) We (live) have lived in London for ten years.
4) We (not / see) haven't seen each other since last week.
5) Our dad (start) has started a new job since yesterday.
6) They help the community by (participate) participating in the recycling program.
7) He enjoys (get) getting up late on Sunday morning.
8) When I (be) was young, I used to (love) love this book.
9) Last night, I (go) went to bed late. Suddenly I (hear) heard a noise.
10) Martha (phone) phoned me yesterday. She’s on holiday in France.
11) What did you (use) use to do in your free time? I used to go jogging.
12) My father used to (tell) tell us stories when I was young.
13) What did you (do) do last night? I (watch) watched TV.
14) I (read) have read this book for two hours.
15) She likes (read) reading comic books in the library.
16) Lan (be) has been to the USA for 2 years.
17) We (learn) have learned since 1999.
18) They (eat / already) have already eaten Chinese food.
19) Mr. Nam (work) has worked in this factory for 10 years.
20) How long have you (live) lived in Hanoi? I (live) have lived there for 10 years.
1) My sister (start) has started new job since last week.
2) Yesterday I (be) was busy so I (not / have) didn't have time to phone you.
3) We (live) have lived in London for ten years.
4) We (not / see) haven't seen each other since last week.
5) Our dad (start) has started a new job since yesterday.
6) They help the community by (participate) participating in the recycling program.
7) He enjoys (get) getting up late on Sunday morning.
8) When I (be) was young, I used to (love) love this book.
9) Last night, I (go) went to bed late. Suddenly I (hear) heard a noise.
10) Martha (phone) phoned me yesterday. She’s on holiday in France.
11) What did you (use) use to do in your free time? I used to go jogging.
12) My father used to (tell) tell us stories when I was young.
13) What did you (do) do last night? I (watch) watched TV.
14) I (read) have read this book for two hours.
15) She likes (read) reading comic books in the library.
16) Lan (be) has been to the USA for 2 years.
17) We (learn) have learned since 1999.
18) They (eat / already) have already eaten Chinese food.
19) Mr. Nam (work) has worked in this factory for 10 years.
20) How long have you (live) lived in Hanoi? I (live) have lived there for 10 years.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 5: I also have to deal with a lot of tests every week and it takes me plenty of time to prepare for them.
Dịch: Tôi cũng phải đối mặt với rất nhiều bài kiểm tra mỗi tuần và tôi phải mất nhiều thời gian để chuẩn bị cho chúng.
My name is Peter and my day usually begins at six thirty. I get up and do some morning exercises for about fifteen minutes. Then I take my shower. After that I get dressed and have breakfast with my family. I usually have a light breakfast with bread and eggs. At seven thirty I leave for school. I generally take the bus to school. It takes about twenty minutes to get to school. My first class is at half past eight and I usually finish school at three. Sometimes I stay late to have a game of volleyball or work in the library. I usually reach home at around four o’ clock. When I get home I like to watch TV for a moment. Then I start my homework. I have dinner at seven o’clock . After that I often have more homework to do. Sometimes I watch TV or go out with my friends after dinner. I often go to bed at about a quarter to eleven.
Questions:
1. What time does Peter’s day usually begin?
at six thirty.
2. How does he have breakfast with?
HE usually hAS a light breakfast with bread and eggs.
3. How does he go to school ?
by bus
4.How long does it take him to get to school?
It takes about twenty minutes to get to school.
5. When is his firts class?
at half past eight
6. What time does he usually finish school ?
at three.
7.Why does he sometimes stay late?
to have a game of volleyball or work in the library.
8. Does he come home at six o'clock?
no, he doesn't
9. What does he do when he gets home?
he watches TV for a moment.
10.What does he sometimes do after dinner?
he often does his homework
My name is Peter and my day usually begins at six thirty. I get up and do some morning exercises for about fifteen minutes. Then I take my shower. After that I get dressed and have breakfast with my family. I usually have a light breakfast with bread and eggs. At seven thirty I leave for school. I generally take the bus to school. It takes about twenty minutes to get to school. My first class is at half past eight and I usually finish school at three. Sometimes I stay late to have a game of volleyball or work in the library. I usually reach home at around four o’ clock. When I get home I like to watch TV for a moment. Then I start my homework. I have dinner at seven o’clock . After that I often go to bed at about a quarter to eleven.
Questions:
1. What time does Peter’s day usually begin?
His day usually begins at six thirty.
2. How does he have breakfast with?
He has a light breakfast with bread and eggs.
3. How does he go to school ?
He goes to school by bus.
4.How long does it take him to get to school?
It takes him about twenty minutes to get to school.
5. When is his firts class?
His first class is at half past eight .
6. What time does he usually finish school ?
He usually finishes school at three.
7.Why does he sometimes stay late?
Because he has a game of volleyball or work in the library.
8. Does he come home at six o'clock?
No, he doesn't.
9. What does he do when he gets home?
He watches TV for a moment when he gets home.
10.What does he sometimes do after dinner?
He sometimes watches Tv or goes out with his friends after dinner.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 3 : She usually starts work at eight o’clock in the morning and comes back home at six in the evening.
Dịch: Cô ấy thường bắt đầu làm việc lúc tám giờ sáng và trở về nhà lúc sáu giờ tối.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 6: We spend the whole day at home, decorating our house, cooking meals and watching our favorite TV programs.
Dịch: Chúng tôi dành cả ngày ở nhà, trang trí nhà cửa, nấu ăn và xem các chương trình TV yêu thích của chúng tôi.
1. When Carol called last night I /watch/WAS WATCHING my favorite TV show.
2. I /work/HAVE BEEN WORKING for this company for more than thirty years and I /intend/INTEND to stay here until I retire
3. Sharon loves to travel. She /go/ GOES abroad almost every summer. Next year she plans to go to Peru.
4. Thomas is an author who /write/HAS BEEN WRITINGsince he was a child. Altogether he /write/HAS WRITTEN seven novels and three collections of short stories.
5. We were late because we /have/ HAD some car problems. By the time we got to the train Susan /wait/HAD BEEN WAITING for us for more than two hours.
6. Every day I /wake/ WAKE up at six, eat breakfast at seven and leave for work at eight. However, this morning I got up at 6:30, skipped breakfast and left for work late because I forgot to set the alarm
7. Right now Jim /prepare/IS PREPARING dinner and Sandra /bring/IS BRINGING the children to bed. Last night at this time they /do/WERE DOING the same thing
8. By this time next summer you /complete/WILL HAVE COMPLETED your studies and found a job. I, on the other hand, /accomplish/WILL HAVE ACCOMPLISHED anything. I will still be studying and you /work/WILL BE WORKING in some new high paying job
9. The students are usually taught by Mr. Bingham. However, this week, they teach ARE BEING TAUGHT by the assistant teacher
10. Bob /be/HAS BEEN on the phone for over an hour. I wonder when he’s finished.
11. Mary always /take/TAKES the children to football training at this time.
12. While we /wait/WERE WAITING for the bus we /see/SAW two children flashing by with their roller skates.
13. When we finally got to the village we had been travelling for over five hours. We were exhausted.