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`|1/x+3|+|1/x-3|=1+|1/x^2-9|`
`<=>|1/x+3|+|1/x-3|=|(1/x-3)(1/x+3)|+1`
`<=>|1/x+3|-1=|(1/x-3)(1/x+3)|-|1/x-3|`
`<=>|1/x+3|-1=|(1/x-3)|(|1/x+3|-1)`
`<=>(|1/x+3|-1)(|1/x-3|-1)=0`
`+)|1/x+3|=1`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac1x+3=1\\\dfrac1x+3=-1\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac1x+2=0\\\dfrac1x+4=0\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=0\\4x+1=0\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac12\\x=-\dfrac14\end{array} \right.$
`+)|1/x-3|=1`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac1x-3=1\\\dfrac1x-3=-1\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac1x-4=0\\\dfrac1x-2=0\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}4x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac12\\x=\dfrac14\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={1/2,-1/2,1/4,-1/4}`
Chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giờ thì chứng minh thôi:3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}\)
\(=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài này bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng mà bạn bị nhầm phép tính: \(\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}=18\)
=> Min P=18
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=1/2
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
