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a, \(x\) + 99: 3 = 55
\(x\) + 33 = 55
\(x\) = 55 - 33
\(x\) = 22
b, (\(x\) - 25):15 = 20
\(x\) - 25 = 20 x 15
\(x\) - 25 = 300
\(x\) = 300 + 25
\(x\) = 325
c, (3\(x\) - 15).7 = 42
3\(x\) - 15 = 42:7
3\(x\) - 15 = 6
3\(x\) = 6 + 15
3\(x\) = 21
\(x\) = 21: 3
\(x\) = 7
a) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=1-x\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|2+3\right|=\left|4x-3\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=5\\4x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=8\\4x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{4}\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{33}{20}\\\frac{5}{8}x=-\frac{57}{20}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{66}{25}\\x=-\frac{114}{25}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=-x+1\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+1\\2x-x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=4+2\\5x+x=4-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=3+2\\2x+3x=3-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d, e tương tự
bài 1:
a) 1/3x=-5/3
x=-5
b) x+12/5=37/15
x=1/15
c) x-1/7=-36/7
x=-5
d) 3x-1/2=0
3x=1/2
x=1/6
e) 2/5+x=1/4
x=-3/20
a/ \(13x-1=10x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow13x-10x=5+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
Vậy x = 2
b/ \(3\cdot\left|x-1\right|-1=5\cdot\left|x-1\right|-7\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left|x-1\right|-5\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-7+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-5\right)\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-6:\left(-2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................
c/ \(x^2+8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+5x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
a) 13x - 1 = 10x + 5
13x - 10x = 5 + 1
3x = 6
x = 2
Vậy x = 2 là giá trị cần tìm
b) 3|x - 1| - 1 = 5|x - 1| - 7
-1 + 7 = 5|x - 1| - 3|x - 1|
6 = 2|x - 1|
3 = |x - 1|
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
TH1 : x - 1 = -3
x = -3 + 1
x = -2
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) là giá trị cần tìm
c)