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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{27\cdot48\left(1-a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)}\)
\(=36\sqrt{1-a^2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5a}\cdot\sqrt{45a}-3a\)
\(=15a-3a=12a\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0.2}\cdot\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=a^2-6a+9-\sqrt{36a^2}\)
\(=a^2-6a+9-\left|6a\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-6a+9-6a\left(a\ge0\right)\\a^2-6a+9+6a\left(a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-12a+9\\a^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\sqrt{9.3.3.16\left(1-a^2\right)}=3.3.4.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{a-b}a^2.\left|a-b\right|=\frac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\)
\(C=\sqrt{5.45.a^2}-3a=\sqrt{5^2.3^2.a^2}-3a=15\left|a\right|-3a=15a-3a=12a\)
\(D=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{\frac{2.180}{10}a^2}=\left(3-a\right)^2-6\left|a\right|\)
a/ \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}\cdot\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{a}{2}\right|\)
mak ta có \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{a}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\frac{a}{2}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{13a}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13a\cdot\frac{52}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{13a\cdot52}{a}}=\sqrt{13\cdot52}=\sqrt{13\cdot13\cdot4}=\sqrt{13^2\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{\left(13\cdot2\right)^2}=13\cdot2=26\)
c/ \(\sqrt{5a}\cdot\sqrt{45}-3a\)
\(=\sqrt{5a\cdot45a}-3a=\sqrt{5a\cdot5a\cdot9}-3a\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2\cdot a^2\cdot3^2}-3a=\left|5\cdot a\cdot3\right|-3a\)
\(=15\left|a\right|-3a\)
Có \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\left|a\right|=a\)
\(\Rightarrow15\left|a\right|-3a=15a-3a=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a}\cdot\sqrt{45}-3a=12a\)
d/ \(\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}\cdot\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2\cdot180a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2\cdot9\cdot2\cdot10\cdot a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{4\cdot9\cdot a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\left|2\cdot3\cdot a\right|\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-6\left|a\right|=9-6a+a^2-6\left|a\right|\)
Chia làm 2 Trường Hợp:
+ TH1 : \(9-6a+a^2-6a=9-12a+a^2\left(a\ge0\right)\)
+ TH2 : \(9-6a+a^2-\left(-6a\right)=9+a^2\left(a< 0\right)\)
a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)
\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
1) \(\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left|a-b\right|=a^2\)(Vì a > b => a - b > 0 và a^2 luôn dương với mọi a)
2) \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì \(a\ge0\))
3) \(\sqrt{13}a\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\frac{a\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot\sqrt{4\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2a\cdot\sqrt{13\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=26\sqrt{a}\)(vì a > 0)
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)
Vậy...
3)\(...=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right].\frac{1-xy}{x+xy}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}.\frac{1-xy}{x\left(1+y\right)}\)= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x\left(1+y\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{x\left(1+y\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2)
\(\sqrt{12,1.360}=\sqrt{12,1}.\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{12,1.36.10}\)
= \(\sqrt{121.36}\)
\(=\sqrt{4356}\)
\(=66\)
3)
\(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\)
\(=\sqrt{5.45a^2}-3a\)
\(=\sqrt{225a^2}-3a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(15a\right)^2}-3a\)
\(=-15a-3a\) ( vì \(a\le0\))
\(=-18a\)
5)
\(\sqrt{0,36a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(0,6a\right)^2}\)
\(=-0,6a\) ( vì \(a< 0\) )
Để tối mình rảnh lên coi có làm tiếp được nữa hông thì mình làm ha.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1)
\(\sqrt{3a^3}.\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{a^3}.\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.12}.\sqrt{a^3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{a^3}\)
4)
\(\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=9.6a.a^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=54a^3-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=34a^3-\sqrt{2.18}.\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=54a^3-6\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=54a^3-6a^2\) ( vì a<0)
6)
\(\sqrt{a^4.\left(3-a^{ }\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2.\left(3-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(3-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|a^2\right|\left|3-a\right|\) ( vì a>3 => a>3 nên 3-a<0)
Mà\(\left|3-a\right|=-\left(-3-a\right)=-3+a=a-3\)
\(=a^2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=a^3-3a^2\)
Còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, trể quá rùi :)))))