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\(1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{2x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}\)
\(2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+3}+2}\)
\(3=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+x\right)}=\frac{3+1}{\left(1-3\right)\left(\sqrt{9}+3\right)}\)
\(4=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{4-1}{\left(2+1\right)^2}\)
P/s: lần sau bạn sử dụng tính năng gõ công thức ở kí hiệu \(\sum\) góc trên cùng bên trái khung soạn thảo ấy, khó nhìn đề quá chẳng muốn làm
Đây đều không phải dạng vô định, bạn cứ thay số vô tính như lớp 6 lớp 7 là được:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x^3+1\right)=2^3+1=9\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1+1}{1-2}=-2\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^3+2x^2+1}{2x^5+1}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3+2+1}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+1}=\frac{2}{-1}=-1\)
a. \(lim_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^3-27}{3x^2-5x-2}=\dfrac{3^3-27}{3.3^2-5.3-2}=\dfrac{0}{10}=0\)
b. \(lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-2}{4x^2-3x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2}-2}{4.2^2-3.2-2}=\dfrac{0}{8}=0\)
c. \(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^2}{x^2-5x+4}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x-4}=\dfrac{-\left(1+1\right)}{1-4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d. Câu này mình chịu, nhìn đề hơi lạ so với bình thường hehe
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c)
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)
d)
\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c)
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)
d)
\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-\sqrt{3+x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x^2}-2\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{1}=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x+\frac{8}{x^2}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3}}=\frac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+3\right)}{\left|x\right|\sqrt{2+\frac{3}{x^2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+3\right)}{-x\sqrt{2+\frac{3}{x^2}}}=\frac{3}{-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^6}+\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}{x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2x}-3-\sqrt{7-x}+2}{2x-6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(2x-6\right)\left(\sqrt{3+2x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-x}{\left(2x-6\right)\left(\sqrt{7-x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+2\cdot3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7-3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
dễ thấy hàm số có dạng 0/0
áp dụng l'hospital
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2x}-\sqrt{7-x}-1}{2x-6}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+2x}-\sqrt{7-x}-1\right)'}{\left(2x-6\right)'}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3+2x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{7-x}}}{2}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)
