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Fill the blanks with one of the followings: on business, on duty, on purpose, on the other hand, on the house, on the phone, on the whole, on holiday (vacation), on time, on your own, out of date/ out of door, out of orders, out of reach, out of stock, out of work
1. It's important to arrive on time if you're meeting someone on business
2.The lift is out of order so we'll have to use the stairs
3.When we're on holiday, we always like to eat on our own if it's fine
4.Surely you don't want to sit out of doors why don't you join us
5.There was nothing to pay because Harry, the owner said the meal was on the house
6.Don't get angry. I didn't break the plate on purpose
7.Last year's diary is of no use because it's out of date
8.We aren't on the phone so I'll ring you from a public phone
9.Frozen food is certainly convenient but on the other hand fresh food tastes much better
10.He lost his job last year and he's been out of work ever since
11.The frying pan is on the top shelf. It's out of reach
12.I couldn't get any mustard. It's out of stock at my local shop
13.A policeman shouldn't join you for a drink if he's on duty
14. On the whole, I must say I prefer eating at home to eating out
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1."as soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know", my neighbor said to me
my neighbor told me that as soon as he heard from him, he would let me know
2. "I'll live in a town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we'll go to the seaside together," she said
she said she would live in a town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together
3. Tom said to the girl," when did you have this picture taken?"
Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken
4. "shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class", Tom said.
Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class
5. John said to Mary," why don't you wear your hair a little longer"
John suggested Mary should wear her hair a little longer
6. The landlady said to the guest, " Would you like another cup of tea?"
The landlady asked the guest if he would like another cup of tea
7. Alfre said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
Alfre told John he hadn't used his cassette player, Someone else had, not him
8. My sister said to me," What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
26.''Why don't you put a better lock on the door,Barry'', said George
-George suggested Barry putting a better lock on the Barry.
27.''Why didn't I get a computer before ,thought the officer manager
-The officer manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
28''Jack, why don't we help Old Tom'',said Jackie
-Jackie suggested helping old Tom.
29.''Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight'',he said
-He invited me to come to his house for a chat that night.
30.She asked me what I had been doing at three the previous afternoon
-"What were you doing at three yesterday afternoon?", she asked me.
31.''I wasn't there at that time'',he said
-He denied being there at that time.
32.The policeman charged him with stealing that bicycle
-"You stole this bicycle, didn't you?", the policeman asked him.
33.''Where has he been'', she doesn't know that
-She dosen't know where he has been.
34.''Can I have a new bicycle'', said Anna to her mother
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
35.''Let's go for a walk in the park'', said Andew
-Andew suggested going for a walk in the park.
36.He said,''I wish I knew the answer''
-He said that he wished he had known the answer.
37.''Please don't drive so fast'',Ann begged her boyfriend.
-Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
38.''I don't think John will come '', said Bill
-Bill doubted John would come.
39.''John,please don't tell anyone my new address'', said Mary
-Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
40.''Where is the station car-park'',Mrs. Smith asked
-Mrs wanted to know where the station car-park was.
41.His English is not good ,and he got a bad mark in his test last week
-If his English were better, he wouldn't have got a bad mark in his test last week.
42.''I don't love you any more'',said Eric to his girlfriend.
-Eric told his girlfriend he didn't love her any more.
43.''I must see the manager'',she cried
-She insited on seeing the manager.
44.''You stole my best cassette, Amanda'', said William
-William accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
45.''How old is your little boy'', said the nurse to Mrs.Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley how old her little boy was.
46.''Do you want to insure your luggage or not'',said the travel agent
-The travel agent asked me if I wanted to insure my luggage or not.
47.''You are cheating me'',said Carol to June
-Carol told June he was cheating her.
48.''Where is the nearest tube'',she asked.
-She inquired where the nearest tube was.
49.''It wasn't me who took your car'',said Bob
-Bob denied having taken my car.
50.''When it stops snowing, we must start digging ourselves out'',he said
-He asvised digging themselves out when it stopped snowing.
51.''If you don't take it easy, you'll have another heart attack'',he said
-He said I would have another heart attack if I didn't take it easy.
52.''You'd better not go out with Peter any more,Elizabeth'',said John
-John advised Elizabeth not to go out with Peter any more.
53''Less noise'',the teacher told the boys
-The teacher told the boys to make less noise.
54.''You caused the accident'', said the other driver.
-The other driver accused me of causing the accident.
55.Paul said he was going to China the following year
-"I am going to China next year", Paul said.
57.The porter told us that the train had left five minutes before
-"I'm sorry but the train left five minutes before", the porter said to us.
58.''I never used bad language'',she said
-She denied having used bad language.
59.She asked john to repeat what he had said.
-"Please repeat what you said", she told John.
60''Must you go so soon'', I said
-I asked him if he had to go so soon.
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
1.It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H Lawrence, the famous novelist.
DH.Lawrence, the famous novelist has born for one hundred years
2.”How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
The nurse asked Mrs Binngley how old your little boy was
3.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
4.It is a six hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh
5.I’d rather not see him tomorrow
I don’t want to see him tomorrow
6.Amanda finally managed to get a good job
7.”I’ve seem the film three times, Mary” said George
Goerge told Mary that he had seem the film three times
8.”Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked me
The landlady asked me if I've had enough for lunch
9. You might fall if you’re not careful
Be carefull or you might fall
10.They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date of meeting must have changed again