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1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
Helen must feel rather lonely
2. You are not allowed to park here.
You mustn't park here
3. It will be a good idea if Harry took a holiday.
Harry should take a .holiday
4. I'm sure that Brenda isn't over thirty.
Brenda cant be over thirty.
5. Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
Do I have to have a different driving license for a motorbike?
Must I have a...?
6. What would you advise me to do?
What should i do?
8. You needn't Coe with me if you don't want to.
You don't have to Coe with me if you don't want to
9. It's possible for anyone to break into this house!
This house can't be broken into
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. HAVE
=>i have to finish the letter before midda
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. MUSTN'T
=>you mustn't leave the room without permission
3. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. SHOULD
=>you should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups
4. It isn't necesssary for you to take a thick coat. DON'T
=>you don't have to take a thick coat
5. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. SHOULD'T
=>you shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
III. CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE
1. People use milk for making butter and cheese
=> Milk can be used for making butter and cheese.
2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses
=> bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3. Careless driving causes many accidents
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. People speak English all over the world
=> English is spoken all over the world.
5. The students will hold the meeting before the Teacher's Day
=> A meeting will be held before the teachers' day by the students.
6. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings
=> Tires can be recycled to make pipes or floor coverings by people.
7. They should send applications before December
=> Application should be sent before December.
The manager should sign the contract today
=> The contract must be signed by the manager today.
9. They will build a new brigde by the end of year
=> A new bridge will be built by the end of the year.
10. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
=> Cloth bags should be used instead of plastic bags
11. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer
=> The garbage can be used to make fertilizer
12. Tom wrote the letter
=> The letter was written by Tom,
13. The workers broke the glass
=> the glass was broken by the workers.
14. My father made this table
=> This table was made by my father.
15. My friend met many tourists
=> Many tourists was met by my friend,
16. I finished my work at about 5 o'clock
=> My work was finished at about five o'clock.
17. My father planted this tree last month
=> this tree was planted by my father last month.
18. The boys painted the gate last week
=> The gate was painted by the boys last week,
Câu 1:I don't go out much, I (do)__must do____more homework.
Câu 2:They would be rather offended if I (not go)___didn't go___to see them.
Câu 3:If you exercised more, you (feel)___would feel__better.
Câu 4:I would have sent you a postcard if I (have)_had____your address.
Câu 5:If I (know)___had known____that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
Câu 6:If I were offered the job, I think I (take)___would take___it.
Câu 7:I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have)_had had___enough money.
Câu 8:I'm sure Amy will lend you the money, I'd be very surprised if she (refuse)__refused_____.
Câu 9:If I had had a motorbike, I (go)___would have gone_______ home immediately.
Câu 10:If he had worked hard, he (pass)___would have passed___his examination.
Câu 11:If I sold my car, T (not get)____wouldn't get______much money for it.
Câu 12:We would have enjoyed the party better if I (not be)___hadn't been_______so long.
Câu 13:He wouldn't have begun to learn Russian if he (know)__had known__the difficulties.
Câu 14:A lot of people would be out of work if the factory (close down)___closed down_________.
Câu 15:What (happen)___would happen_____if I pressed that red button.
Câu 16:Liz gave me this ring. She (be)__would be__very upset if I lost it.
Câu 17:If the rain (stop)__had stopped____, I would have gone for a walk.
Câu 18:If you (call)__had called__him, he would have come.
Câu 19:Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we (not/come)__didn't come__-___.
Câu 20:If somebody (walk)__walked__in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened.
Câu 21:I'm sure Sue (understand)__would understand___if you explained the situation to her.
Jenny: what(1) are you going to do ( you/do) this weekend?
Clara: i'm not sure . I (2)___________________(probably/do)
Jenny: Linda and I (3) __________(go) to a flea market on Sunday. They have old clothes for good prices. Would you like to come?
Clara: that sounds great!
Jenny: we mighy go out to eat aftet that. May be we(4)_____________eat at that new indian restaurant .
Clara: that sounds even better. I think I(5)________________,(come),too
1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
=>_______Helen must feel really lonely. ____________
2.You are not allowed to park here
=>_____ You can´t park here. ______
3.It would be a good idea if Harry took holiday
=>_____ Harry should take a holiday. ___
4.I'm sure that Brenda isn't thirty
=>____ Brenda can´t be over thirty._____
5.Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
=>______Do I have to have a different driving licence for a motorbike?____-
1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
=> Helen must feel really lonely
2.You are not allowed to park here
=> They don't allow you to park here
=> You can't park here
3.It would be a good idea if Harry took holiday
=> Harry should take a holiday
4.I'm sure that Brenda isn't thirty
=> Brenda can't be thirty
5.Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
=> Do I need to have a different driving license for a motorbike?
=> Do I have to have a different driving license for a motorbike?