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1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
=>_______Helen must feel really lonely. ____________
2.You are not allowed to park here
=>_____ You can´t park here. ______
3.It would be a good idea if Harry took holiday
=>_____ Harry should take a holiday. ___
4.I'm sure that Brenda isn't thirty
=>____ Brenda can´t be over thirty._____
5.Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
=>______Do I have to have a different driving licence for a motorbike?____-
1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
=> Helen must feel really lonely
2.You are not allowed to park here
=> They don't allow you to park here
=> You can't park here
3.It would be a good idea if Harry took holiday
=> Harry should take a holiday
4.I'm sure that Brenda isn't thirty
=> Brenda can't be thirty
5.Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
=> Do I need to have a different driving license for a motorbike?
=> Do I have to have a different driving license for a motorbike?
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )......have....... time , i will write to him
2 if itt is coll , i ( need ) ..........will need..................a heavier coat 3. what are you going to do if you ( have) ...................have....... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )............will give..............................her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die)..........will die...........................................
7 if I ( get ) ........get..................... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)............rains......................................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be).........isn't..................... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ........is....................provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)..........comes.........., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call )..........don't call............you
13 if you (need )........need................., why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win)..........won...............a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).............wouldn't be...............late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) .....would go..........out with you
17 if you ( not pass).....diđn't pass........the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) .......hadn't been...........busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )......would have taken..........it ?
20 if i (know)...........had known................that you were ill , i (go)............would ahve gone........to see you
21 i (see)........will see..........him if i (go)........go................to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark...............if it (hear)..........hears..............anything strong
23 what ......will...........we (do)........do...........if they (come)............come.........tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would have gone..........to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let).........will let......you know
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )...have.... time , i will write to him
2 if it is coll , i ( need ) ....will need......a heavier coat .
3. what are you going to do if you ( have) .......have..... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )...........will give.............her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die).........will die................
7 if I ( get ) .....get..... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)..........rains.................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be)....isn’t...... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ..........will be.....provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)....comes....., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call ).....don’t call........you
13 if you (need )........need........, why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win).......won......a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).......wouldn’t be....late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) ....would go....out with you
17 if you ( not pass)...didn’t pass......the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) ....had been...busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )........would have taken......it ?
20 if i (know)..........knew........that you were ill , i (go).....would go........to see you
21 i (see).......will see.....him if i (go)......go.......to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark.......if it (hear).....hears....anything strong
23 what ........will ....we (do).....do.....if they (come).......come..tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would go....to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let)......will let...you know
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
Change the following sentence into reported speech:
1. Teacher to John "Write that exercise carefully"
the teacher told john to write that exercise carefully.
2. Mrs Green said "Please sing at our party"
Mrs green told me to sing as our party.
3. Teacher to John "Be careful; think before you answer"
the teacher told john to be careful and think before he answered.
4. Tom:"Read my exercise, John, and tell me if it is correct"
TOM TOLD JOHN TO READ HIS EXERCISE AND TELL HIM IF IT WAS CORRECT.
5. Traveler to taxi driver:" Direct to Victoria station as fast as you can. I must catch the 12.50 train"
THE TRAVELER TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO DIRECT TO VICTORIA STATION AS FAST AS HE COULD.
6."It's cold here. Is the window open?'' He asked me
HE ASKED ME IF THE WINDOW WAS OPEN,
7. The pupil said "Teacher, give us better marks, please"
THE PUPIL ASKED THE TEACHER TO GIVE THEM BETTER MARKS.
8. ''What a dirty face you have!'' Ann said to her son.
ANN TOLD HER SON THAT WHAT A DIRTY FACE HE HAD.
9. "Don't come back before one o'clock" advised my brother
MY BROTHER ASVISED ME NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ONE O'CLOCK.
10. " I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I do hope it won't rain" She said
SHE SAID THAT SHE WONDERED WHO WAS COMING ON THE EXCURSION THE NEXT DAY.
11. " It's a very nice evening. Why don't we go out for a walk?" Mr.Brown suggested
MR BROWN SUGGESTED GOING OUT FOR A WALK.
12. "It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday" Said the teacher
THE TEACHER SAID THAT IT WASN'T SO FOGGY THAT DAY AS IT HAD BEEN THE PREVIOUS DAY.
13. " Be modest if you are a good pupil" said my father
MY FATHER TOLD ME TO BE MODEST IF I WAS A GOOD PUPIL.
14." Don't forget to send your parents my regards" she said to me
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET TO SEND HER PARENTS HER REGARDS.
15. " Have you got shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair" Johnny asked
JOHNNY ASKED ALICE IF HE HAD GOTTEN SHAMPOO.
16. He said to me "Listen! Can you hear someone coming?"
HE TOLD ME TO LISTEN .
17." Do as I tell you or you will be punished. I will teach you who is the master in this
house" He said
HE ASKED ME IF I TOLD YOU OR I WOULD BE PUNISHED,
18. " I shouldn't do that if I were you. Isn't it very dangerous"; He said
HE ASVISED ME NOT TO DO THAT BECAUSE IT WAS VERY DANGEROUS.
19. Mary said " I can not go to the movie with you, John"
MARY SAID TO JOHN THAT SHE COULDN'T GO TO THE MOVIE WITH HIM.
20. " Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us
SHE TOLD US TO SHUT THE DOOR BUT NOT TO LICK IT.
1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
Helen must feel rather lonely
2. You are not allowed to park here.
You mustn't park here
3. It will be a good idea if Harry took a holiday.
Harry should take a .holiday
4. I'm sure that Brenda isn't over thirty.
Brenda cant be over thirty.
5. Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
Do I have to have a different driving license for a motorbike?
Must I have a...?
6. What would you advise me to do?
What should i do?
8. You needn't Coe with me if you don't want to.
You don't have to Coe with me if you don't want to
9. It's possible for anyone to break into this house!
This house can't be broken into