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1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
viết lại câu
1. This pudding can be cooked in its tin
=> You don't have to take this pudding out of its tins to cook it.
2. It was so late, nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to do anything.
3. I asked the hotel porter to make up me at 8 o' clock the following morning.
=> The hotel porter was asked to make up me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
4. They'll have to change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.
5. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
=> We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week.
6. The bus takes longer than the train.
=> The train is faster than the bus.
7. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It is over six months since John last had his hair cut.
8. Maria says she would like to have been put in a higher class.
=> Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
9. Would you like me to finish the work to night.
=> I will finish the work tonight if you want.
10. You may get hungry on the train so take some sandwiches.
=> In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches .
Chúc bạn học tốt!
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
TEST(UNIT3)
I.Choose:
1. I can't understand why you don't buy your..........computer
A.only B.personal C.proper D.last
2. We haven't got ..........in the house
A.many furniture B.much furniture C.many furnitures D.much furnitures
3.We'll have to use the stairs. The lift is ..........order
A.in B.outside C.out of D.without
4. She used a pair of ..........to cut the cloth
A.knife B.knives C.tools D.scissors
5. In the dry season, you must take ..........against fire
A.precautions B.view C.danger D.care
6. We boiled some potatoes in a ..........
A.cupboard B.cooker C.saucepan D.sink
7. We put our clothes in the ..........
A.cupboard B.wardrobe C.freezer D.sink
8.There..........some rice in the cupboard
A.is B.are C.has D.have
9. Let's ..........to see a movie
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
10.There is an oven ..........to the refrigerator
A.beside B.on C.next D.at
11.We ought..........the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed
A.put B.to put C.push D.to push
12.Linda ought ..........to her parents more often
A.write B.writing C.to write D.written
13.He didn't go to school because he ..........a headache
A.was B.has C.had D.took
14...........he invite Linda to come to his birthday party?
A. Was B. Did C. Do D. Has
15. I..........to get up early yesterday morning
A.hadn't B.didn't have C.don't have D.haven't
16. He did the work ..........
A.with himself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves
17.There is a table ..........the right of the room
A.at B.under C.on D.in
18. Why mustn't children ..........with matches ?
A.to play B.play C.playing D.have to play
19. Would you like to go ..........a drink
A.for B.to C.with D.on
20. The house ..........two rooms,a kitchen and a bathroom
A.is B.are C.have D.has
II. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence:
1.I'm going to the shop for a rice......cooker.... . What brand do you recommend? (Cook)
2. Be careful to cover the .....electrical.....sockets for the safety of the children ( electric )
3. Every....house......in my neighborhood has at least one TV set ( house)
4. The project is due for .....completing.....in May ( complete)
5. The music is what makes the movie so ......unforgettable....(forget)
6. Hard work always brings ..success.......(succeed)
7. She is often worried about the ....safety......of all the electric appliances in her house (safe)
8. In order to save .....electricity..... , remember to turn off all the lights in the room before you leave (electric)
III. Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns :
1. I'm making ....myself......a cup of tea
2. Did you paint the house .....yourself..... ?
3. Barbara is teaching .....herself.....to speak French
4. Be careful! Don't burn ..yourself........
5. John loves looking at .....himself.....in the mirror !
6. We enjoyed .....ourselves.....very much last night
7. The children cleaned the kitchen all by ......themselves....
8. The cat can open the door by ....itself.....
9. I'm afraid that the children are going to cut ..themselves........on the broken glass
10. Don't worry about Mai and me . We can look after ...ourselves.......
IV.Complete the sentences , using the verbs given from the box in the correct form and the appropriate reflexive pronouns :
Cut, hide, enjoy, hurt , take care of, talk to , pay , help
1. I've got some money. I can....pay myself......
2. The old lady doesn't have anyone to talk with. She often ....talks to herself......
3. The boy fell off his bicycle and .....hurt himself.....
4. While peeling an orange, Ba ....cut himself......badly
5. The little dog is very frightened. It ...hide itself.......under the bed
6. Don't worry about us. We can ......take care of ourselves....
7. The children ....enjoyed themselves......very much at the party last night
8. "Can we have some more cookies? The children asked their father." " Sure,"their father replied "....help yourself......"
Forms of the verb: V-ing / To-infinitive / Bare-infinitive
1. Oh! I can feel something (crawl)..crawling.... up my leg. It must be an insect.
2. Can you smell something (burn).burning....?
3. The old man (sit)..sitting... on the park bench looked at the (jog)...jogging... woman.
4. She likes her children (go)....going.... to the dentist every six months.
5. (Lie)...lying.... on the beach is much more pleasantthan (sit)..sitting.... in the office.
6. It's not much use (have)..having.... a bicycle if you don't know how to ride it.
7. Try to avoid being late. He hates (be)........being.......... kept (wait).....to wait .......
8. I can't afford (go)....to go..... out tonight. I haven't got enough money.
9. You'll never regret (do).to do..... a kind action
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ...worn that shirt since May .....
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder ...you work, the more successful you are ...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't ...mind looking after the baby for you ....
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was ...old so he wasn't able to go on an expedition to the Middle East ....
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ...get used to driving on the left ...
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather ...you didn't phone me at work ..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ...Mr Nam repair the lamp ...
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is ...too expensive for us to buy ...
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ...are often made to work hard ....
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her ...first time to Paris ....
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ..worn that shirt in May.
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder SHE WORKS, THE MORE SUCCESSFUL SHE IS...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't .MIND LOOKING AFTER THE BABY FOR YOU..
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was TOO OLD TO GO ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE MIDDLE EAST...
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ..GET USED TO DRIVING ON THE LEFT.
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather .YOU DIDN'T PHONE ME AT WORK..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ..MR.NAM REPAIR THE LAMP.
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is .TOO EXPENSIVE FOR US TO BUY..
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ..ARE OFTEN MADE TO WORK HARD.
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her .FIRST VISIT TO PARIS...