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Câu 1, Quy đồng mẫu của 2 về lấy MTC là (x-y)(y-z)(z-x).
Câu 2, Chỉ có thể xảy ra khi a+b+c=x+y+z=x/a+y/b+z/c=0
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
Đặt \(x^2+2y^2=m;y^2+2z^2=n;z^2+2x^2=p\)
Ta có :\(9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{m}+\frac{b^3}{n}+\frac{c^3}{p}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3=1\)
do đó \(9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
Xong rồi đấy,bạn k cho mình nhé
2) 1/x - 1/y - 1/z = 1
=> (1/x - 1/y - 1/z)^2 = 1
<=> 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 - 2/xy - 2/xz + 2/yz = 1
<=> 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 - 2.(1/xy + 1/xz - 1/yz) = 1
<=> 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 - 2.(z+y-x/xyz) = 1
<=> 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 - 2.0 = 1
<=> 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 = 1 (đpcm)
2) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=4\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=4\left(ab\right)^2+4\left(ac\right)^2+4\left(bc\right)^2\)
Có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow2ab=c^2-a^2-b^2\)
Tương tự:...
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(c^2-a^2-b^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=VP\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
1. \(a< b\Leftrightarrow2a< 2b\Leftrightarrow2a+1< 2b+1\)
\(a< b\Leftrightarrow-3a>-3b\Leftrightarrow-3a>-3b-1\)
2.\(a>b>0\Leftrightarrow a.\frac{1}{ab}>b.\frac{1}{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}>\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b}\)