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a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: M + 2H2O ---> M(OH)2 + H2
0,015<-----------------------0,015
=> \(M_M=\dfrac{0,6}{0,015}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> M là Ca
b) PTHH: \(Ca+2H_2O+C\text{uS}O_4\rightarrow C\text{aS}O_4\downarrow+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+H_2\uparrow\)
0,015----------->0,015
=> \(C_{M\left(C\text{uS}O_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,125}=0,12M\)
a) $n_{H_2} = 0,015(mol)$
$M + 2H_2O \to M(OH)_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_M = n_{H_2} = 0,015(mol) \Rightarrow M = \dfrac{0,6}{0,015} = 40(Canxi)$
b) $Ca(OH)_2 + CuSO_4 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaSO_4$
Theo PTHH : $n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Ca(OH)_2} = 0,015(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,015}{0,125} = 0,12M$
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{22,4}=\dfrac{1}{28}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2A + xH2SO4 --> A2(SO4)x + xH2
_____\(\dfrac{1}{14x}\)<-----------------------------\(\dfrac{1}{28}\)
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{14x}}=28x\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét x = 1 => MA = 28 (L)
Xét x = 2 => MA= 56 (g/mol) => Fe
=> CT oxit hóa trị cao nhất là Fe2O3
\(X+H_2SO_4\rightarrow XSO_4+H_2\)
3,6/M 0,15
=>3,6/M=0,15
=>M=24
=>X là Mg
\(n_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2R+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
0,2 0,3
\(n_R=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\left(dvc\right)\)
Vậy kim loại R là nhôm
b) \(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O|\)
2 6 1 3 6
0,2 0,3
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) PTHH: \(2R+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_R=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\) \(\Rightarrow\) R là Nhôm (Al)
b) PTHH: \(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(PTHH:2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)
\(TheoPTHH:n_R=n_M=\dfrac{10,8}{R}=\dfrac{53,4}{R+35,5.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=27\)
=> Kim loại đó là Nhôm
b, \(TheoPTHH:n_{HCl}=3n_R=1,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=3l\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,75mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=16,8l\)
\(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2M...........2\cdot\left(M+106.5\right)\)
\(10.8..................53.4\)
\(53.4\cdot2M=10.8\cdot\cdot2\left(M+106.5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=27\)
\(M:Nhôm\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13.5}{27}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot6}{2\cdot0.5}=3\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.336}{22.4}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)
\(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.015........................0.015\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{0.6}{0.015}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(M:Canxi\left(Ca\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot0.8=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.08.....0.08\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{4.48}{0.08}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(M:Sắt\left(Fe\right)\)