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Bài 2:
a: \(f\left(-x\right)=-x+\left|-x\right|=-x+\left|x\right|< >f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: Hàm số không chẵn cũng không lẻ
b: \(f\left(-x\right)=-x-\left|-x\right|=-x-\left|x\right|< >f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: Hàm số không chẵn cũng không lẻ
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
\(\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
\(\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\in Q\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|=0\\\left|z-2019\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2017}{2018}\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\).
b) Lại có:
\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
\(\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
\(\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,zQ\)
Mà theo đề bài:
\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\forall\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
a) \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|\ge0;\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|=0\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|=0\\\left|z-2019\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2017}{2018}\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\) thì:
\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|=\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
1.a) ĐK : \(3-2x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\\frac{1}{2}x=-3+2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=3\\\frac{3}{2}x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{5};2\right\}\)
b) ĐK : \(3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-2}{3}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-0,25\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -0,25
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x-12\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge12\)
Khi đó |5x| = x - 12
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=-x+12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
d) ĐK : \(5x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Khi đó \(\left|17-x\right|=5x+1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}17-x=5x+1\\17-x=-5x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=16\\-4x=18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-4,5\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 8/3
Tóm lại : Cách làm là
|f(x)| = g(x)
ĐK : g(x) \(\ge0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=-g\left(x\right)\\f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)
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