cho x,y,z khác 0 thoả mãn x:y:z=1:2:3 . chứng minh (x+y+z).(1/x+4/y+9/z)=36
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
NH
1
27 tháng 7 2023
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+xz+yz=0
=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0
=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0
XO
3 tháng 8 2023
Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0)
14 tháng 9 2018
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
14 tháng 9 2018
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
29 tháng 7 2023
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0
1/x+1/y+1/z
=(xz+yz+xy)/xyz
=0/xyz=0
LQ
2
6 tháng 1
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{yz+2xz+3xy}{xyz}=0\)
=>yz+2xz+3xy=0
=>\(xy+\dfrac{2}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}yz=0\)
\(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{9}+2\left(x\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+x\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}\right)=1\)
=>\(A+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{xz}{3}+\dfrac{yz}{6}\right)=1\)
=>A+xy+2/3xz+1/3yz=1
=>A=1
TN
27 tháng 5 2018
\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)
TN
5 tháng 11 2016
Ta chứng minh \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3\)\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2};\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2008}{3}\)
Ta có:\(x:y:z=1:2:3\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\).Đặt \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=\left(k+2k+3k\right)\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k}+\frac{3}{k}\right)=6k.\frac{6}{k}=36\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)