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a: =-5/7(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=12/7-5/7
=7/7=1
b: \(=\dfrac{-12}{56}+\dfrac{35}{56}-\dfrac{28}{56}=\dfrac{-5}{56}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=1-1+2/11
=2/11
d: \(=\dfrac{21}{31}+\dfrac{-16}{7}+\dfrac{44}{53}+\dfrac{10}{31}+\dfrac{9}{53}\)
=1+1-16/7
=-2/7
e: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}-\dfrac{144}{36}}{\dfrac{21}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{360}{36}}=\dfrac{-160}{-340}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
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\(\dfrac{14}{7}>\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{13}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{20}{45}< \dfrac{26}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{24}>\dfrac{9}{24}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{42}{91}=\dfrac{42:7}{91:7}=\dfrac{6}{13}< \dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{34}{64}< \dfrac{52}{64}=\dfrac{13}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{30}>\dfrac{16}{30}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{24}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{56}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{56}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-37}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{39}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-89}{312}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-14}{12}+0,65-\left(\dfrac{-7}{42}-0,35\right)\\ =\dfrac{-7}{6}+0,65+\dfrac{7}{42}+0,35\\ =\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{42}\right)+\left(0,65+0,35\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+1\\ =\dfrac{-6}{6}+1=-1+1=0\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+1-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1+\dfrac{13}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-1\\ =\left(\dfrac{20}{8}-\dfrac{20}{8}\right)+\dfrac{7}{7}-1\\ =0+1-1=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{43}{101}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{43}{101}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{43}{101}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{43}{101}\\ =0-\dfrac{43}{101}=-\dfrac{43}{101}\)
a; - \(\dfrac{14}{12}\) + 0,65 - ( - \(\dfrac{7}{42}\) - 0,35)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + 0,65 + \(\dfrac{7}{42}\) + 0,35
= (- \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{42}\)) + (0,65 + 0,35)
= (-\(\dfrac{49}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{42}\)) + 1
= - 1 + 1
= 0