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Áp dụng tính chất cảu dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(k=\dfrac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{abc}}=\dfrac{\overline{bc}}{\overline{bca}}=\dfrac{\overline{ca}}{\overline{cab}}=\dfrac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{\overline{abc}+\overline{bca}+\overline{cab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{100a+10b+c+100b+10c+a+100c+10a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{11a+11b+11c}{111a+111b+111c}=\dfrac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{111.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{11}{111}\)
Vậy \(k=\dfrac{11}{111}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1
Gọi hai số dương cần tìm là a,b (a,b>0)
Theo bài ra ta có
(a+b):(a-b):(a.b)=\(\dfrac{1}{30}:\dfrac{1}{120}:\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{8}=\dfrac{a-b}{2}=\dfrac{a.b}{15}\)= k (k>0)
=> a+b = 8k (1)
a-b = 2k (2)
a.b = 15k (3)
Từ (1) và (2) => a=\(\dfrac{8k+2k}{2}\)=5k
b=\(\dfrac{8k-2k}{2}\)= 3k
Thay a = 5k, b=3k vào (3) ta được
5k.3k=15k
15.\(k^2\)=15k
\(k^2\)=k
=> \(k^2-k\)=0
=> k.(k-1)=0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a=5k => a=5.1=5
b=3k => b=3.1=3
Vậy 2 số dương cần tìm là 5 và 3
Bài 2)
Vì \(\overline{abc};\overline{bca};\overline{cab}>0\) nên \(\overline{abc}+\overline{bca}+\overline{cab}>0\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(k=\dfrac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{abc}}=\dfrac{\overline{bc}}{\overline{bca}}=\dfrac{\overline{ca}}{\overline{cab}}=\dfrac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{\overline{abc}+\overline{bca}+\overline{cab}}=\dfrac{\left(10+b\right)+\left(10b+c\right)+\left(10c+a\right)}{\left(100a+10b+c\right)+\left(100b+10c+a\right)+\left(100c+10a+b\right)}=\dfrac{11a+11b+11c}{111a+111b+111c}=\dfrac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{111\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{11}{111}\)Vậy \(k=\dfrac{11}{111}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\overline{abc}}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{\overline{bca}}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{\overline{cab}}{\overline{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100a+\overline{bc}}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{100b+\overline{ca}}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{100c+\overline{ab}}{\overline{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100a}{\overline{bc}}+1=\dfrac{100b}{\overline{ca}}+1=\dfrac{100a}{\overline{ab}}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{100b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{100c}{\overline{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k\overline{bc};b=k\overline{ca};c=k\overline{ab}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{k\overline{bc}+k\overline{ca}+k\overline{ab}}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{k\left(\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}\right)}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=k\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{10b+c+10c+a+10a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{11\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Giá trị của biểu thức P là:
\(P=\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}=k+k+k=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)