II. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases from the box.
terraced fields
costume
stilt houses
heritage site
ethnic minorities
unique
diverse
speciality
ornaments
folk dances
1. The Nung mostly live in ____________ though they also live in earthen houses.
2. Five-colour sticky rice is well-known as a ____________ of the north-western region of
Vietnam.
3. The goods in the open-air market are ____________. You can find almost everything there.
4. Thai cloth is well-known for being ____________, colourful and strong.
5. Xoe and Sap are ____________ of Thai ethnic minority people.
6. The ____________ of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups.
7. My Son sanctuary has been recognized by UNESCO as a world ____________.
8. Thai women retain their traditional clothes including short vests, long black skirts, scarves, and
____________.
9. Sa Pa is famous for the ____________ located in the mountainous area.
10. ____________ make up between 10 to 15 percent of the population in Vietnam.
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1. The Nung mostly live in __________stilt houses______________ though they also live in earthen houses.
2. Each ethnic group has their own __________custom _____________.
3. The foreign visitors are always ______curious___________ about the locals’ daily lives.
4. Most of the H'mong people live in the _____mountainous regions______________.
5. There are 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam among which Kinh people ____account for________ 86% of the population.
6. The ______________customs__________ of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups.
7. My Son sanctuary has been recognized by UNESCO as a world ___________heritage site_____________.
8. Thai women retain their traditional clothes including short vests, long black skirts, scarves, and __________costume______________.
9. Sa Pa is famous for the ___________terraced fields_____________ located in the mountainous area.
10. _____ethnic minorities___________________ make up between 10 to 15 percent of the population in Vietnam.
II. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases or sentences (A - J).
A.Exactly.
B.Yes. But they also live in earthen houses, and half stilt-half earth houses.
C.They mostly live in the northern provinces.
D.Let’s go.
E. Hi, Thao! I’m reading about Nung people.
F.It’s growing wet rice.
G.OK, thanks. Look at this note and ask me about this ethnic group.
H.A lot. And I must learn by heart.
I. They celebrate many festivals in a year, but “Lung Tung" is the most famous one.
J.About 1 million people.
Thao: Hi, Phong! What are you reading?
Phong:(1) _____________E. Hi, Thao! I’m reading about Nung people.
_______________________________________________________
Thao: Oh, I see. You’ll give a lecture on ethnic minorities, won’t you?
Phong:(2) ___________A.Exactly.
_________________________________________________________
Thao: What have you learned so far?
Phong:(3) ____________H.A lot. And I must learn by heart.
________________________________________________________
Thao: Let me help you to revise it.
Phong:(4) ______________G.OK, thanks. Look at this note and ask me about this ethnic group.
______________________________________________________
Thao: Well, where do the Nung live?
Phong:(5) ______________C.They mostly live in the northern provinces.
______________________________________________________
Thao: What is the population of the Nung?
Phong:(6) _____________
J.About 1 million people.
_______________________________________________________
Thao: Do they live in stilt houses?
Phong:(7) ___________B.Yes. But they also live in earthen houses, and half stilt-half earth houses.
_________________________________________________________
Thao: What is their main source of living?
Phong:(8) ______________F.It’s growing wet rice.
______________________________________________________
Thao: How many festivals do they have in a year?
Phong:(9) ___________I. They celebrate many festivals in a year, but “Lung Tung" is the most famous one.
_________________________________________________________
Thao: All correct! You did study hard. Take a rest. Let’s go out for a drink.
Phong:(10) _____________________D.Let’s go.
______________________________________________
Tham khảo
1. stilt houses : nhà sàn
2. speciality : đặc sản
3. diverse : đa dạng
4. unique : độc đáo
5. folk dances : điệu múa dân gian
6. costume : trang phục
7. heritage site : di sản
8. ornaments : trang sức
9. terraced fields : ruộng bậc thang
10. Ethnic minorities : dân tộc thiểu số
1. The Yao people use ideograms of Chinese origin to write their ___language_______ .
2. The Museum of Ethnology has a huge ____collection______ of items of cultural importance from different ethnic group s in Viet Nam. 3. The Thai have their own language, and they also have their own ___writting system_________ .
4. If you are interested in ethnic minority culture, you should really go to one of the __festivals__________ in the northern mountainous regions.
5. The Viet people have many traditional __crafts_________: weaving, carpentry, embroidery …, and their products are famous everywhere. 6. The schools in this region have done much to help children of ____ethnic minorities________ .
7. Mua sap is a ____typical________ dance of the Muong people in the North West.
8. Five-coloured sticky rice is a ____speciality_________ in many parts of Viet Nam.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: chuyển đổi giữa 2 cấu trúc: “there are + Ns” và “S + have/ has + Ns”
Dịch: Có vài ngôi nhà sàn ở ngôi làng của tôi.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: câu gián tiếp thể nghi vấn
Dịch: Tôi hỏi Lan liệu Vỉa san hô khổng lồ là một di sản thế giới.
1. folk dance
2. overlooks
3. musical instrument
4. traditional
5. ethnic groups
1. I love mua sap, a popular folk dance of the Thai people.
(Mình thích múa sạp, một điệu dân vũ phổ biến của người Thái.)
2. Their beautiful stilt house overlooks a large rice field.
(Ngôi nhà sàn đẹp đẽ của họ trông ra một cánh đồng lúa rộng lớn.)
3. A: What is the name of a popular Tay’s musical instrument?
(Tên một nhạc cụ phổ biến của người Tày?)
B: It’s dan tinh.
(Đó là đàn tính.)
4. Every ethnic group has their own traditional culture.
(Mỗi dân tộc khác nhau có những văn hóa truyền thống riêng của họ.)
5. Of the 54 ethnic in Viet Nam, the Kinh is the largest.
(Trong 54 dân tộc của Việt Nam thì người Kinh là đông nhất.)
1 stilt houses
2 speciality
3 diverse
4 unique
5 folk dances
6 costume
7 heritage site
8 ornaments
9 terraced fields
10 ethnic minorities