cho x2+y2+z2=3,x,y,z>0 tìm min A=\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{z+2}\)
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T
25 tháng 8 2023
Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
3 tháng 9 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 11 2023
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0$
$\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0$
Khi đó:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=5^2-2.0=25$
LH
4 tháng 6 2021
/\(2020\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)ápdụngBDT\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2\cdot2020}\)
\(ápdụngBĐTcosi\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\)=> VP\(\ge\) 9/2
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 1 2021
Lời giải:Vì $x^2+y^2+z^2=2$ nên:
$P=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}$
$=3+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}$
$\leq 3+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2xz}+\frac{z^2}{2xy}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}$
(theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=3+\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}=3$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}$
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
17 tháng 7 2023
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
K
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 12 2020
Với mọi x;y;z ta luôn có:
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+1+z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{5}{4}+2xy-2x-2y-z\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2xy-2x-2y\ge z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$
$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$